Most California NPs still need a collaborating physician through standardized procedures. AB 890 created two exceptions: a 103 NP practices without standardized procedures in a group setting with a physician after 4,600 hours of transition-to-practice, and a 104 NP practices independently after three years as a 103 NP. NPs furnishing Schedule II–V controlled substances require a BRN furnishing number and federal DEA registration. The physician-to-NP furnishing ratio is four to one under standardized procedures only.
Most California NPs still need a collaborating physician through standardized procedures. AB 890 created two exceptions: a 103 NP practices without standardized procedures in a group setting with a physician after 4,600 hours of transition-to-practice, and a 104 NP practices independently after three years as a 103 NP. NPs furnishing Schedule II–V controlled substances require a BRN furnishing number and federal DEA registration. The physician-to-NP furnishing ratio is four to one under standardized procedures only.
Most California nurse practitioners still operate under standardized procedures. However, a BRN-certified 103 NP may practice without standardized procedures in an eligible group setting, while a 104 NP may practice outside those settings after meeting additional requirements. NPs furnishing controlled substances must also obtain a BRN furnishing number and federal DEA registration.
Most California nurse practitioners still need a collaborating physician relationship because the standard practice model remains standardized procedures jointly developed under Cal. Code Regs. tit. 16, §§ 1470–1474 (Nursing Practice Act, B&P Code § 2725). California's AB 890 pathways created two exceptions: a 103 NP, who may practice without standardized procedures in a group setting that includes a physician, and a 104 NP, who may practice independently outside standardized procedures after meeting the AB 890 pathway requirements described by the California Board of Registered Nursing. If you furnish Schedule II-V controlled substances under standardized procedures, California requires a BRN furnishing number and federal DEA registration, and one physician may collaborate with no more than four furnishing NPs at one time under B&P Code § 2836.1 + federal DEA registration.
California is a restricted practice state. Traditional NPs — the majority in the state — still practice under standardized procedures, which are written protocols jointly developed with a physician. Under AB 890, two new independent pathways now exist: the 103 NP (practicing without standardized procedures inside a group setting that includes at least one physician) and, newly available as of January 1, 2026, the 104 NP (practicing independently outside a group setting). But qualifying is a multi-year process, and until an NP earns and is granted that status, a physician relationship through standardized procedures is required to diagnose, treat, and furnish medications.
That reality isn't changing overnight in 2026. For California nurse practitioners trying to launch, grow, or keep a practice compliant, that means understanding standardized procedures, the 103/104 pathways, furnishing and controlled-substance requirements, physician supervision limits, geographic and telemedicine flexibility, typical collaboration costs, how to find the right physician, and what ongoing compliance with the Board of Registered Nursing requires.
For most California NPs, the challenge isn't understanding the rule. It's structuring standardized procedures correctly, finding a physician who actually fits their practice, and doing it without overpaying, disrupting operations, or creating licensing and legal risk. This guide covers all of it.
Find a Collaborating Physician in California
47 verified physicians ready to collaborate · Fees $499–$1,399/mo

Dr. Tanya S. is a board-certified psychiatrist with extensive experience across emergency psychiatry, inpatient and outpatient care, telepsychiatry, addiction treatment, and psychiatric leadership. Her clinical background includes providing psychiatric evaluations and medication management for adults, children, and adolescents in emergency departments, correctional facilities, Veterans Affairs (VA) healthcare systems, and community mental health settings. She is experienced in assessing acute psychiatric presentations, determining appropriate patient dispositions, coordinating care, and collaborating with multidisciplinary healthcare teams. Throughout her career, Dr. Tanya S. has held several leadership positions, including Supervisory Psychiatrist, Medical Director, and Medical Director of a ketamine clinic. She has supervised Nurse Practitioners and psychiatrists, led multidisciplinary treatment discussions, and contributed to psychiatric program development and workflow improvement. Her experience also includes managing a ketamine clinic focused on treatment-resistant depression, implementing patient screening protocols, and overseeing ketamine administration for initial and maintenance treatments. Dr. Tanya S. completed her general psychiatry residency at the University of Kansas Medical Center and an Addiction Psychiatry Fellowship through the University of Washington and Seattle VA Healthcare System. She holds an M.D., an M.S. in Health Studies, and a bachelor's degree in Pharmacy from the University of Washington. Her combination of psychiatric expertise, addiction training, telemedicine experience, and clinical leadership allows her to support NPs with complex cases, medication management, and high-quality behavioral healthcare delivery. Areas of Expertise • General and Adult Psychiatry • Emergency Psychiatry • Inpatient and Outpatient Psychiatry • Telepsychiatry and Virtual Psychiatric Care • Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Evaluations • Addiction Psychiatry • Substance Use Disorders • Ketamine Administration and Treatment • Treatment-Resistant Depression • Psychiatric Evaluation and Medication Management • Supportive Psychotherapy • Correctional Psychiatry • Veterans' Mental Health • Acute Psychiatric Crisis Assessment • Patient Disposition and Care Coordination • Nurse Practitioner and Psychiatrist Supervision • Medical Directorship and Clinical Leadership • Psychiatric Program Development • Clinical Workflow and Quality Improvement • Regulatory Compliance and Clinical Documentation Philosophy of Collaboration Dr. Tanya S. views physician–NP collaboration as a supportive, clinically focused partnership built on clear communication, professional accountability, and shared commitment to patient safety. Her experience supervising Nurse Practitioners and psychiatrists has reinforced the importance of accessible physician guidance, consistent clinical standards, and effective teamwork in delivering high-quality psychiatric care. She is committed to supporting NPs through clinical consultation, thoughtful medication recommendations, and collaborative case discussions. Her experience across emergency departments, correctional facilities, VA healthcare systems, and telepsychiatry environments allows her to offer practical perspective on acute psychiatric presentations, complex medication-management decisions, and coordination of care for patients with diverse needs. Dr. Tanya S. also emphasizes operational efficiency, appropriate documentation, and regulatory compliance. Through her background in medical leadership, program development, and ketamine treatment services, she can help NPs navigate clinical workflows while maintaining patient-centered standards. Her goal is to establish dependable professional relationships that encourage learning, strengthen clinical decision-making, and support safe, effective, and compassionate psychiatric care.
Licensed to collaborate with California nurse practitioners

Dr. Etta L. brings a broad clinical perspective developed through experience in diverse healthcare settings, including Kaiser Permanente, the VA, and mental health clinics. Working with varied patient populations and multidisciplinary teams has given her familiarity with different clinical workflows, electronic medical record systems, and approaches to coordinated patient care. Dr. Etta L. has approximately 20 years of experience teaching medical students and residents at the University of California, San Diego (UCSD). Her background in medical education has strengthened her ability to explain complex clinical concepts, provide guidance, and support the professional development of other healthcare providers. She also holds a Master of Public Health (MPH) and has served as a co-investigator on several large clinical trials, further developing her understanding of clinical research, accurate documentation, data entry, and effective teamwork. Through her combined experience in clinical practice, medical education, public health, and research, Dr. Etta L. offers a well-rounded perspective on supporting healthcare teams. She is interested in helping Nurse Practitioners strengthen their clinical practice, navigate workflows effectively, and maintain high standards of patient care. Areas of Expertise • Clinical Practice Across Diverse Healthcare Settings • VA and Integrated Healthcare Environments • Mental Health Clinical Settings • Multidisciplinary Team Collaboration • Medical Education and Teaching • Medical Student and Resident Training • Clinical Workflow Optimization • Electronic Medical Record Systems • Clinical Documentation and Data Accuracy • Public Health • Clinical Research and Trial Coordination • Evidence-Informed Practice • Nurse Practitioner Clinical Support • Team-Based Patient Care Philosophy of Collaboration Dr. Etta L. views collaboration with Nurse Practitioners as an opportunity to share clinical knowledge, strengthen decision-making, and support high-quality patient care. Drawing on approximately 20 years of teaching medical students and residents at UCSD, she values an educational approach that encourages questions, open communication, and continued professional development. Her experience across Kaiser Permanente, the VA, and mental health clinics has given her an appreciation for the different workflows, patient populations, and team structures that shape clinical practice. She aims to use this perspective to help NPs navigate clinical challenges, work effectively within practice systems, and maintain clear, accurate documentation. Dr. Etta L. also recognizes the importance of teamwork and reliable processes, informed by her MPH training and experience as a co-investigator on large clinical trials. Her goal is to be a supportive clinical resource for NPs, helping them strengthen their practice, collaborate effectively with colleagues, and provide safe, consistent, patient-centered care.
Licensed to collaborate with California nurse practitioners

Dr. Malihe R. is an experienced hospitalist and internal medicine physician providing expert, comprehensive care to hospitalized adult patients. She is skilled in diagnosing and treating complex illnesses, coordinating with subspecialists, communicating with primary care providers and families, managing transitions of care, and supervising residents and medical students. She completed her internal medicine residency at the Cleveland Clinic and has worked in multiple hospitals across Michigan, serving as a nocturnist and hospitalist in both permanent and locum positions. Dr. Malihe R. also brings prior experience in outpatient medicine, infectious disease, and international medical practice. Areas of Expertise • Hospital Medicine & Nocturnist Care • Acute & Chronic Disease Management • Complex Care Coordination & Transitions of Care • Supervision of Residents & Medical Students • Internal Medicine & Multidisciplinary Collaboration Philosophy of Care: Dr. Malihe R. values clear communication, evidence-based medicine, and teamwork to deliver safe, effective, and compassionate care for every patient. She is committed to ensuring smooth transitions across the continuum of care while supporting both patients and their families. ADD $100 FOR CA. NO MULTIPLE NP DISCOUNT AND CANNOT BE ADDED AS AN ADD-ON STATE FOR CA.
Licensed to collaborate with California nurse practitioners
See all 47 collaborating physicians in California

Dr. Jeffrey E. earned his medical degree from the University of California, Davis and completed residency training at the University of California, San Francisco (UCSF), where he later served on faculty as Assistant and Associate Professor in Laboratory Medicine and Pharmaceutical Chemistry. His early career included extensive biomedical research, with over forty peer-reviewed publications in leading scientific journals and multiple patents in molecular biology and gene expression technology. Over the past 15 years, Dr. Jeffrey E. has focused on weight loss medicine, hormone replacement therapy (HRT/BHRT), regenerative and anti-aging protocols, and aesthetic medicine. He completed fellowship training in Anti-Aging and Regenerative Medicine through the American Academy of Anti-Aging and Regenerative Medicine (A4M). An early adopter of GLP-1 therapy, he has treated more than a thousand patients with GLP-1–based weight management protocols and remains actively engaged in metabolic optimization strategies. His career also includes ten years in community clinic medicine serving underserved populations, as well as multiple Medical Director roles overseeing compliance, staff training, and clinical protocol development in integrative and aesthetic practices across multiple states. Areas of Expertise • GLP-1–Based Weight Loss Therapy • Hormone Replacement Therapy (HRT/BHRT) • Metabolic Optimization and Age Management • Integrative and Functional Medicine • Peptide and Regenerative Medicine Approaches • Aesthetic Medicine and Neuromodulator Oversight • Erectile Dysfunction and Men’s Health Optimization • Complex Chronic Illness and Fatigue Syndromes • Community-Based Primary Care • Medical Directorship and Regulatory Compliance • Clinical Protocol Development and Staff Training Philosophy of Collaboration: Dr. Jeffrey E. values structured, clinically sound collaboration rooted in education, mentorship, and patient safety. Having served as a clinical preceptor for nurse practitioner programs and as Medical Director for multiple integrated practices, he emphasizes training, thoughtful oversight, and clear clinical protocols—particularly in areas such as hormone optimization and GLP-1 prescribing where nuance and monitoring are critical. He supports nurse practitioners practicing at the top of their license and believes collaboration should enhance both provider confidence and patient outcomes. His approach balances autonomy with accountability, ensuring that treatment strategies are evidence-informed, metabolically sound, and aligned with long-term health goals. Dr. Jeffrey E. views collaboration as an ongoing professional partnership—one that strengthens clinical decision-making, advances best practices in longevity medicine, and delivers disciplined, high-quality, patient-centered care. FOR CA ADD $25 NO MULTIPLE NP DISCOUNT AND CANNOT BE ADDED AS AN ADD-ON STATE.
Licensed to collaborate with California nurse practitioners

Dr. Bashar S. is a board-certified Family Medicine physician with extensive experience in geriatrics, nursing home medicine, outpatient primary care, hospital medicine, and telemedicine. His diverse clinical background enables him to provide comprehensive, patient-centered care across a wide range of settings, with a particular focus on the management of complex, chronic conditions in aging populations. Dr. Bashar S. is known for his ability to integrate clinical expertise with efficient care delivery models, ensuring continuity and quality across both in-person and virtual environments. Dr. Bashar S. completed his medical education at the University of Jordan, followed by postgraduate training including residency at West Virginia University. He further advanced his clinical and research expertise through fellowships at Harvard Medical School, including work at the Joslin Diabetes Center and Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary. His training has provided a strong foundation in both clinical medicine and research, contributing to multiple peer-reviewed publications in ophthalmology and related fields. Currently, Dr. Bashar S. serves as a nursing home physician across multiple post-acute care facilities, where he manages medically complex geriatric patients requiring coordinated, long-term care. He also maintains an active outpatient practice with Providence St. Mary High Desert Medical Group, where he has served as a board member since 2019. In addition, he has held leadership roles as Medical Director for both a cardiac rehabilitation program and a community health clinic. His prior experience includes hospitalist medicine, where he managed acute inpatient cases, further strengthening his ability to coordinate care across the healthcare continuum. Areas of Expertise: • Geriatric Medicine & Nursing Home Care • Family Medicine & Primary Care • Telemedicine & Virtual Care Delivery • Chronic Disease Management • Post-Acute & Long-Term Care Coordination • Hospital Medicine & Transitional Care • Cardiac Rehabilitation Oversight • Clinical Leadership & Medical Directorship • Evidence-Based Practice & Research Integration • Multisystem EMR Proficiency Philosophy of Collaboration: Dr. Bashar S. believes that effective collaboration is essential to delivering high-quality care, particularly in complex settings such as geriatrics and long-term care. He values a multidisciplinary, team-based approach that includes physicians, nurse practitioners, nurses, and allied health professionals working together to ensure continuity, safety, and optimal patient outcomes. He emphasizes clear communication, accessibility, and shared clinical responsibility, fostering an environment where providers feel supported in their decision-making. Dr. Bashar S. is committed to empowering Nurse Practitioners and team members through guidance, education, and collaboration, while maintaining a strong focus on evidence-based care. His approach ensures that patients receive consistent, coordinated, and compassionate care across all stages of treatment.
Licensed to collaborate with California nurse practitioners

Dr. Anjmun S. is a board-certified Family Medicine physician with extensive experience in family medicine, occupational medicine, urgent care, and medical leadership. With a career spanning more than two decades, he has served in a variety of clinical, administrative, and advisory roles, providing comprehensive patient care while leading multidisciplinary healthcare teams and supporting quality improvement initiatives. Dr. Anjmun S. is the owner of Monument Occupational Medicine, PC, where he provides comprehensive occupational health services and primary care while overseeing clinical operations. Throughout his career, he has also served as a Physician Advisor, Medical Director, Laboratory Director, and Independent Medical Examiner, working with healthcare organizations, workers' compensation programs, plasma collection centers, and state agencies to promote high-quality, evidence-based patient care and regulatory compliance. His diverse clinical background includes extensive experience in urgent care, occupational medicine, family medicine, independent medical evaluations, disability assessments, telemedicine, and quality assurance. Dr. Anjmun S. has collaborated closely with Nurse Practitioners and other advanced practice providers in multiple clinical settings and understands the importance of building efficient, collaborative healthcare teams that prioritize patient safety and high-quality outcomes. Areas of Expertise • Family Medicine • Occupational Medicine • Urgent Care • Primary Care • Workers' Compensation Medicine • Independent Medical Evaluations (IME) • Disability & Functional Capacity Assessments • Occupational Injury Management • Preventive Medicine • Telemedicine • Clinical Quality Assurance • Medical Directorship & Clinical Leadership • Laboratory Medicine Oversight • Utilization Review & Physician Advisory Services • Collaborative Practice & Clinical Supervision • Regulatory Compliance & Documentation Philosophy of Collaboration Dr. Anjmun S. believes that collaborative practice is essential to delivering safe, efficient, and patient-centered healthcare. He values the important contributions of Nurse Practitioners and believes that strong physician–NP partnerships improve access to care while maintaining high standards of clinical quality and professionalism. His collaborative approach is built on accessibility, open communication, and mutual respect. Drawing from years of experience as a physician collaborator, medical director, and clinical leader, he provides practical guidance, timely consultation, and supportive oversight while encouraging Nurse Practitioners to practice confidently and independently within their scope of practice. Dr. Anjmun S. believes collaboration should foster professional growth, strengthen clinical decision-making, and promote continuous learning. His goal is to build trusted, long-term partnerships where providers feel supported, empowered, and equipped to deliver evidence-based, compassionate care while maintaining compliance and operational excellence.
Licensed to collaborate with California nurse practitioners

Dr. Happy E. is a board-certified Family Medicine physician with broad clinical experience spanning correctional health, inpatient psychiatric consultation, emergency triage, and outpatient primary care. He earned his medical degree from the Alexandria Faculty of Medicine and holds active board certification in Family and Preventive Medicine, along with an active medical license, DEA registration, and ACLS certification. Since 2017, Dr. Happy E. has served with California Correctional Health Care Services (CCHCS), where he provides comprehensive primary care, emergency triage and treatment, and serves as a Medical Consultant for an inpatient psychiatric program. His clinical work reflects a strong commitment to delivering structured, evidence-based care in complex and high-acuity environments. Dr. Happy E. combines hands-on procedural skill with strong EMR proficiency and telehealth experience, ensuring continuity of care across diverse treatment settings. His background in both primary and correctional healthcare allows him to effectively manage medically and psychiatrically complex patient populations. Areas of Expertise • Family Medicine and Preventive Care • Correctional Medicine • Inpatient Psychiatric Medical Consultation • Emergency Triage and Acute Care Management • Outpatient Primary Care • Chronic Disease Management • Critical Care Experience • Administration of Injections and Office-Based Procedures • Telehealth Services • EMR Documentation and Medical Records Management • Laboratory Interpretation and Clinical Diagnostics Philosophy of Collaboration: Dr. Happy E. believes that high-quality healthcare is built on clear communication, mutual respect, and shared accountability among healthcare professionals. His experience working alongside psychiatric teams, nursing staff, and multidisciplinary providers in correctional and inpatient settings has reinforced his commitment to team-based care. He values collaborative partnerships with nurse practitioners and other advanced practice providers, ensuring regulatory compliance while supporting independent clinical judgment. Dr. Happy E. approaches collaboration as both a supervisory and consultative relationship—remaining accessible for clinical guidance, fostering professional growth, and promoting safe, patient-centered care delivery across all practice environments.
Licensed to collaborate with California nurse practitioners

Dr. Christian J. is a highly experienced board-certified gastroenterologist with nearly two decades of clinical, academic, and leadership experience. He currently serves as Chief of Gastroenterology at the VA Loma Linda Healthcare System in California, where he has led transformative initiatives in patient care, program development, and physician education. During his tenure, Dr. Christian J. has expanded clinical services, increased procedural and outpatient productivity, and established multiple specialized programs in areas such as small bowel disease, pancreatobiliary disorders, motility, inflammatory bowel disease, and gastrointestinal bleeding. He is also an affiliate faculty member with the University of California, Riverside and Loma Linda University Gastroenterology Fellowship programs, contributing to the education and mentorship of future gastroenterologists. Dr. Christian J. has extensive experience working alongside nurse practitioners and other advanced practice providers, both in one-on-one supervision and in group settings. He has designed and implemented multiple clinical training and practice programs for nurse practitioners, combining evidence-based medical standards with hands-on procedural learning. His collaborative approach has helped build cohesive, high-performing clinical teams focused on patient-centered outcomes. Areas of Expertise: • Gastroenterology & Digestive Health • Hospital-Based Medicine & Urgent Care • Weight Management & Nutritional Therapy • Intravenous Fluid, Iron, and Nutrition Management • Clinical Program Development & Leadership • Advanced Endoscopy & GI Procedures • Academic Teaching & Mentorship Philosophy of Collaboration: Dr. Christian J. believes in mutual respect, shared knowledge, and interdisciplinary teamwork as the foundation for optimal patient care. He views nurse practitioners as essential partners in delivering high-quality, accessible medicine and emphasizes a collegial, educational, and empowering environment where all team members can excel. His philosophy centers on building trust, enhancing skills, and fostering growth—ensuring that collaborative care remains effective, rewarding, and patient-focused.
Licensed to collaborate with California nurse practitioners

Hello, I’m a board-certified family physician (DO) with additional degrees in law (JD) and business (MBA). My residency training was completed at Ventura County Medical Center, consistently ranked among the top five family medicine programs in the country. With a multidisciplinary background, I bring a unique perspective to healthcare delivery, emphasizing practical, evidence-based medicine and clear, efficient communication. I’m passionate about collaborating with nurse practitioners, supporting their clinical autonomy, and expanding healthcare accessibility through innovative models such as telehealth.
Licensed to collaborate with California nurse practitioners

Dr. Tin Jon S. is an Internal Medicine and Nephrology physician with more than two decades of clinical experience and medical licensure in California since 1998. He completed his medical training at the UCLA School of Medicine, followed by an Internal Medicine residency at the University of Southern California (USC) and a Nephrology fellowship at Los Angeles County + USC Medical Center. He has practiced in the Los Angeles area. Dr. Tin Jon S.’s clinical expertise focuses on chronic kidney disease, hypertension, and chronic disease management in adult patients. His background in Internal Medicine and Nephrology provides a strong foundation for managing chronic medical conditions and supporting patients with complex healthcare needs. He also brings approximately three years of experience as a collaborating physician for Nurse Practitioners and Physician Assistants. With a practical approach to clinical oversight, Dr. Tin Jon S. emphasizes clear protocols, scheduled chart reviews, and timely communication. He is fluent in English and Chinese, allowing him to communicate with patients and support practices serving Chinese-speaking communities. He welcomes opportunities to build stable, long-term collaborative relationships with NP-led practices. Areas of Expertise • Internal Medicine • Nephrology • Chronic Kidney Disease • Hypertension Management • Adult Chronic Disease Management • Complex Medical Care • Clinical Chart Review • Written Clinical Protocol Development • Nurse Practitioner Collaboration • Physician Assistant Collaboration • Clinical Oversight and Consultation • English- and Chinese-Speaking Patient Care Philosophy of Collaboration Dr. Tin Jon S. views physician–NP collaboration as a practical, respectful partnership that supports quality patient care while recognizing the NP's clinical independence. He believes effective collaboration depends on clear expectations, established written protocols, consistent chart review, and accessible physician guidance when clinical questions arise. Drawing on his experience as a collaborating physician for Nurse Practitioners and Physician Assistants, Dr. Tin Jon S. aims to provide reliable oversight without creating unnecessary barriers to clinical workflow. He values prompt communication and a straightforward approach to consultation, helping NPs address questions and navigate clinical situations efficiently. Dr. Tin Jon S. is interested in developing dependable, long-term professional relationships with NP-led practices. His goal is to provide consistent clinical support, maintain appropriate standards of care, and help clinicians manage adult patients' medical needs with confidence and professionalism.
Licensed to collaborate with California nurse practitioners

Dr. Juan R. is an American physician with more than 20 years of experience in medicine, including broad clinical and surgical experience across multiple specialties. He has practiced in primary care, emergency medicine, plastic and reconstructive surgery, and acute psychiatric care, providing him with a diverse clinical perspective and experience caring for patients with varying levels of medical complexity. He holds an M.D. from Universidad del Salvador and a B.A. in Spanish Literature from Middlebury College. He is fluent in English and Spanish and has advanced proficiency in Portuguese. Dr. Juan R. completed a four-year residency in Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery at Hospital Bernardino Rivadavia and subsequently worked in plastic surgery and emergency medicine. His clinical background also includes primary care practice in Brazil, where he provided primary and urgent care to a medically underserved community. He has additionally gained experience in internal medicine, intensive care, dermatology, and acute psychiatric settings. Over the last eight years, Dr. Juan R. has devoted his professional focus to psychiatry. His psychiatric experience includes working alongside residents in an acute psychiatric ward and emergency department, giving him exposure to acute behavioral health presentations and psychiatric patient care. His broad medical and surgical background provides an additional perspective when evaluating patients whose psychiatric needs intersect with general medical or complex clinical considerations. Areas of Expertise • Psychiatry • Acute Psychiatric Care • Psychiatric Emergency Services • Primary Care • Urgent Care • Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery • General Surgery Experience • Emergency Medicine • Internal Medicine • Intensive Care Experience • Dermatology and Oncodermatology • Medical Care for Underserved Populations • Complex Medical Presentations • Multidisciplinary Clinical Care • English and Spanish-Speaking Patient Care • Portuguese Language Proficiency Philosophy of Collaboration Dr. Juan R. approaches clinical collaboration with the perspective of a physician who has worked across multiple specialties and healthcare environments. His broad experience in primary care, emergency medicine, surgery, and psychiatry allows him to consider both psychiatric and general medical factors when discussing complex patient presentations. He values clear communication, thoughtful clinical discussion, and a team-oriented approach to patient care. With his extensive medical background and growing focus on psychiatry over the past eight years, Dr. Juan R. aims to provide practical clinical perspective and support when consultation is needed. His collaborative approach emphasizes patient-centered care, careful clinical assessment, and effective communication among healthcare professionals. He seeks to contribute his diverse clinical experience while supporting coordinated and comprehensive care for patients.
Licensed to collaborate with California nurse practitioners

Dr. Lance M. is a psychiatrist with advanced medical and scientific training, having earned both his M.D. and Ph.D. from Stanford University before completing his adult psychiatry residency at the University of California, San Francisco (UCSF). His clinical experience spans emergency, inpatient, and outpatient psychiatry, providing him with a broad foundation in psychiatric assessment, treatment planning, and the management of complex mental health conditions. Dr. Lance M.’s clinical approach integrates evidence-based psychopharmacology with psychodynamic psychotherapy. He emphasizes the importance of combining scientific rigor with empathy and individualized care, recognizing that effective treatment requires both sound clinical decision-making and a strong therapeutic relationship. His interpersonal style is grounded in curiosity, openness, and respect, with a focus on creating an environment where patients feel heard and actively involved in their care. In addition to his clinical practice, Dr. Lance M. is committed to supporting Advanced Practice Providers (APPs) through responsive supervision, clinical education, and collaborative learning. He recognizes the challenges APPs face when managing high-acuity psychiatric cases and aims to strengthen their clinical formulation skills, treatment approaches, and professional confidence through thoughtful consultation and peer support. Areas of Expertise • Adult Psychiatry • Emergency Psychiatry • Inpatient Psychiatry • Outpatient Psychiatry • Psychiatric Assessment and Treatment Planning • Evidence-Based Psychopharmacology • Psychodynamic Psychotherapy • Complex Psychiatric Presentations • High-Acuity Psychiatric Care • Clinical Formulation and Diagnostic Reasoning • Advanced Practice Provider Supervision • Clinical Education and Mentorship • Collaborative Supervision Groups • Therapeutic Relationship Development • Provider Well-Being and Burnout Prevention Philosophy of Collaboration Dr. Lance M. views physician–APP collaboration as a supportive, educational partnership grounded in mutual respect, open communication, and evidence-based practice. He recognizes the essential role APPs play in expanding access to mental healthcare, particularly in settings where clinicians must navigate complex, high-acuity psychiatric presentations. His approach to supervision emphasizes responsive clinical guidance, thoughtful psychopharmacology consultation, and the development of strong clinical formulation skills. Rather than simply providing answers, Dr. Lance M. aims to help APPs refine their reasoning, explore treatment options, and approach challenging cases with greater confidence and clinical independence. Dr. Lance M. also values the benefits of meaningful peer connections and shared learning. Through small, collaborative supervision groups, he seeks to create a supportive environment where clinicians can discuss difficult cases, learn from one another, and address the professional challenges that can contribute to burnout. His goal is to help APPs grow as clinicians while maintaining high standards of patient care and fostering a sustainable, compassionate approach to psychiatric practice.
Licensed to collaborate with California nurse practitioners

Dr. Reginald A. is an experienced Cardiothoracic and Vascular Surgeon with a broad clinical practice spanning cardiothoracic surgery, vascular surgery, intensive care, urgent care, and robotic surgery. He is actively involved in the evaluation and management of complex surgical patients, providing advanced, evidence-based care while utilizing the latest minimally invasive and robotic surgical techniques to optimize patient outcomes. Throughout his career, Dr. Reginald A. has remained committed to clinical excellence, caring for patients across both acute and critical care settings. His experience in intensive care and urgent care enables him to manage medically complex patients requiring rapid assessment, multidisciplinary coordination, and comprehensive perioperative care. As an active robotic surgeon, he continually incorporates advanced surgical technology into his practice to improve precision, recovery, and patient outcomes. In addition to his clinical work, Dr. Reginald A. is an accomplished medical speaker and educator who enjoys sharing his knowledge and experience with healthcare professionals. He believes that continuous learning, collaboration, and teamwork are essential to delivering the highest quality patient care. Areas of Expertise • Cardiothoracic Surgery • Vascular Surgery • Robotic Surgery • Minimally Invasive Surgery • Intensive Care Medicine • Urgent Care Medicine • Perioperative Patient Management • Critical Care • Cardiovascular Disease Management • Surgical Consultation • Multidisciplinary Team Collaboration • Clinical Education & Medical Speaking • Evidence-Based Surgical Care Philosophy of Collaboration Dr. Reginald A. believes that outstanding patient care is achieved through strong collaboration, mutual respect, and effective communication among healthcare professionals. He values Nurse Practitioners as essential members of the healthcare team and believes collaborative practice enhances both patient safety and clinical outcomes. His collaborative approach is accessible, supportive, and focused on practical clinical guidance. He encourages open communication, timely consultation, and shared decision-making while respecting the knowledge, experience, and autonomy of the Nurse Practitioners he works with. Whether managing acute medical concerns, perioperative patients, or complex clinical cases, he is committed to providing dependable physician support whenever needed. As both an active surgeon and educator, Dr. Reginald A. is dedicated to fostering collaborative partnerships that promote continuous learning, professional development, and high standards of evidence-based care. His goal is to help Nurse Practitioners deliver safe, efficient, and compassionate patient care while building long-term, successful collaborative relationships.
Licensed to collaborate with California nurse practitioners

Dr. Michael W. is a board-certified psychiatrist with comprehensive training in adult psychiatry, having completed both medical school and residency at UC San Diego Health, where he also served as Chief Resident. He currently practices in outpatient mental health and has worked across academic, community, and private practice settings, including inpatient psychiatry, intensive outpatient/partial hospitalization programs, and high-acuity outpatient care. Dr. Michael W.’s clinical work is grounded in evidence-based, patient-centered treatment with a strong emphasis on multidisciplinary collaboration. His practice spans mood and anxiety disorders, interventional psychiatry, women’s and reproductive mental health, and LGBTQ+ mental health, with procedural experience in TMS and ketamine-assisted treatment. He brings a balanced perspective shaped by diverse practice environments and values clear communication, accessibility, and shared clinical decision-making. Dr. Michael W. is committed to supporting NP-led mental health practices through collaborative supervision, clinical consultation, and reliable systems that promote safe, high-quality care. Areas of Expertise • Mood Disorders & Anxiety Disorders • Interventional Psychiatry (TMS, ketamine-assisted treatment) • Women’s & Reproductive Mental Health • LGBTQ+ Mental Health • Inpatient Psychiatry & Crisis Stabilization • Psychotherapy (CBT, supportive therapy, psychodynamic approaches) • Medication Management Across the Lifespan Philosophy of Collaboration: Dr. Michael W. views collaboration as a genuine partnership built on openness, mutual respect, and shared responsibility for clinical care. He prioritizes accessibility for case consultation, thoughtful supervision, and maintaining efficient, well-organized systems for documentation and communication. His goal is to empower nurse practitioners to practice with confidence and independence while ensuring patient care remains safe, evidence-based, and aligned with best practices. Dr. Michael W. is deeply supportive of NP-driven models of care and is enthusiastic about contributing clinical expertise, mentorship, and system-level structure to help NP practices grow and thrive. CREDENTIALING WITH BLUE SHIELD OF CA THROUGH HEADWAY
Licensed to collaborate with California nurse practitioners

I am ophthalmologist and oculofacial surgeon currently working in a private practice who is passionate about all things health and wellness. I enjoy not only treating medical conditions of the eyes and face, but also helping patients optimize nutrition, skin care, and medical treatments to optimize the health and beauty of the eyes and face. I truly love what I do, and I bring to every role not only this passion, but also a wealth of experience as a medical director, collaborating physician, and PC owner for medical spas, IV hydration clinics, and wellness centers across the country.
Licensed to collaborate with California nurse practitioners

Dr. Darlene O. is a board-certified Family Medicine physician with broad clinical experience spanning primary care, urgent care, telemedicine, obesity medicine, and integrated behavioral health. She is currently completing a Global Health Fellowship through June 2026, further expanding her expertise in delivering adaptable, patient-centered care across diverse healthcare environments and populations. Her clinical work includes experience with the Indian Health Service in Chinle, Arizona, community health clinics in California, international clinical settings, and her current role at Piedmont Health in Georgia. Through these experiences, Dr. Darlene O. has developed a well-rounded perspective in managing both acute and chronic conditions across underserved, multicultural, and resource-variable settings. Dr. Darlene O.’s clinical focus includes comprehensive primary care, obesity and metabolic health, preventive medicine, and the integration of behavioral health within primary care practice. She is experienced in both in-person and virtual care delivery models and is comfortable supporting a broad range of outpatient and telehealth services. Throughout her career, she has worked closely alongside nurse practitioners within collaborative and team-based care environments in both the United States and internationally. In her current locum role, she actively participates in physician collaboration and ongoing patient care review within an NP-supported practice structure. She brings a strong understanding of collaborative practice expectations, chart review processes, documentation oversight, and multi-state compliance considerations. Dr. Darlene O. is known for her dependable, organized, and clinically grounded approach to patient care and professional collaboration. Her global health training has further strengthened her adaptability, communication skills, and ability to provide thoughtful care across complex and diverse patient populations. Areas of Expertise • Comprehensive primary care • Obesity medicine and metabolic health • Chronic disease management • Preventive medicine and wellness care • Urgent care and acute outpatient management • Telemedicine and virtual care delivery • Integrated behavioral health within primary care • Weight management programs • Population health and underserved care • Cross-cultural and global health medicine • Collaborative outpatient care models • Documentation oversight and clinical compliance • Philosophy of Collaboration Dr. Darlene O. believes successful collaboration is built on professionalism, accessibility, mutual respect, and clear communication. Her approach emphasizes supporting Nurse Practitioners in delivering safe, efficient, and high-quality patient care while fully respecting their clinical autonomy and workflow. She provides structured and dependable collaboration with a focus on timely chart review, clinical accessibility, thoughtful consultation, and practical guidance when needed. Her goal is to create low-friction, supportive partnerships that strengthen clinical confidence without unnecessary administrative burden. Drawing from her experience across community health, telemedicine, urgent care, and global health settings, Dr. Darlene O. values adaptability, teamwork, and patient-centered decision-making. She is committed to helping NP-led practices operate confidently, compliantly, and effectively while maintaining a strong standard of care across diverse healthcare environments.
Licensed to collaborate with California nurse practitioners

Dr. Morgan B. is a board-certified psychiatrist with over six years of experience in telepsychiatry and adult medication management. She earned both her Doctor of Medicine and Master of Science degrees from Morehouse School of Medicine and completed her psychiatry residency at Community Health of South Florida. Licensed in Florida, Georgia, Texas, and California, Dr. Morgan B. is the founder of Biggs Energy, a fully virtual psychiatric practice built on the belief that mental healthcare should be accessible, personalized, and meet patients where they are. Dr. Morgan B. specializes in the treatment of ADHD, anxiety disorders, depression, mood disorders, and trauma-related conditions. Her clinical approach is both neuroaffirming and trauma-informed, emphasizing the importance of understanding each patient's unique experiences, strengths, and goals. She integrates evidence-based psychopharmacology with mindfulness-based interventions, lifestyle strategies, and holistic treatment planning to support the whole person rather than focusing solely on symptoms. Known for her compassionate and patient-centered style, Dr. Morgan B. entered psychiatry with a commitment to ensuring every individual feels heard, understood, and supported throughout their mental health journey. Her approach combines clinical expertise with genuine human connection, creating a therapeutic environment that promotes healing, growth, and resilience. Areas of Expertise • General Adult Psychiatry • Telepsychiatry & Virtual Mental Health Care • ADHD • Anxiety Disorders • Depression • Mood Disorders • Trauma & Trauma-Informed Care • Neuroaffirming Psychiatric Care • Psychopharmacology & Medication Management • Mindfulness-Based Interventions • Lifestyle Psychiatry & Holistic Mental Health Care • Collaborative Psychiatric Practice Philosophy of Collaboration Dr. Morgan B. believes that the same principles that guide excellent patient care—listening, respect, responsiveness, and trust—are equally important in physician–NP collaboration. She views collaboration as a true professional partnership and is deeply committed to supporting Nurse Practitioners as they grow their practices and provide exceptional care to their patients. Her collaborative style is approachable, communicative, and highly supportive. She values open dialogue, timely consultation, and thoughtful discussion of clinical questions and treatment decisions. Nurse Practitioners working with Dr. Morgan B. can expect a collaborating physician who is accessible, engaged, and genuinely invested in their success. Dr. Morgan B. strives to create collaborative relationships that balance clinical guidance with professional autonomy. She believes the strongest partnerships are built on mutual respect, shared learning, and a common commitment to delivering compassionate, evidence-based mental healthcare. Her goal is to serve as a dependable resource, trusted colleague, and supportive partner throughout the collaboration process. Dr. Morgan B does not accept to collaborate with NPs who are looking to prescribe controlled medications.
Licensed to collaborate with California nurse practitioners

Dr. Dalton B. is a Child, Adolescent, and Adult Psychiatrist with extensive experience across academic, civilian, and Department of War (DoW) healthcare systems. His clinical background combines psychiatric care, medical leadership, clinical education, and telepsychiatry, allowing him to support a diverse range of clinical settings and NP-led practices. He completed fellowship training at Boston Children’s Hospital, where he developed specialized expertise in complex child and adolescent psychiatric conditions and pediatric psychopharmacology. Dr. Dalton B. has held significant clinical leadership responsibilities, including serving as Medical Director of the Air Force’s largest pediatric developmental and family outpatient center. In this role, he led a multidisciplinary clinic serving both pediatric and adult dependents. His experience also includes serving as an adjunct professor, residency preceptor, and clinical supervisor, reflecting his strong commitment to teaching, mentorship, and professional development. Additionally, he has extensive experience in clinical operations, workflow optimization, and healthcare systems supporting more than 200,000 personnel. Dr. Dalton B. also operates a psychiatric telehealth emergency practice and has pioneered virtual emergency workflows. He brings substantial experience in rapid virtual psychiatric evaluations, crisis intervention, and stabilization for patients with high-acuity needs. His combination of clinical expertise, operational leadership, and educational experience positions him to provide responsive, practical support to Nurse Practitioners managing complex psychiatric cases. Areas of Expertise • Child and Adolescent Psychiatry • Adult Psychiatry • Pediatric Developmental and Family Psychiatry • Pediatric Psychopharmacology • Complex Psychiatric Presentations • Telepsychiatry and Virtual Emergency Care • Rapid-Response Psychiatric Evaluations • Psychiatric Crisis Intervention and Stabilization • High-Acuity Psychiatric Care • Clinical Supervision and Residency Precepting • Medical Education and Mentorship • Clinical Operations and Workflow Optimization • Multidisciplinary Team Leadership • Psychiatric Consultation and Case Review • Healthcare Systems Management • NP-Led Practice Support Philosophy of Collaboration Dr. Dalton B. views physician–NP collaboration as a clinical partnership built on mutual respect, responsiveness, and shared commitment to excellent patient care. He believes collaboration should strengthen an NP’s clinical practice through accessible physician support and thoughtful consultation rather than unnecessary micromanagement. His approach recognizes the NP’s knowledge of their patients while ensuring that experienced psychiatric guidance is available when needed. As an active clinical supervisor, adjunct professor, and residency preceptor, Dr. Dalton B. brings a teaching-oriented approach to collaboration. He enjoys case-based learning, discussing complex presentations, and providing practical psychopharmacology guidance to help NPs make confident, evidence-informed clinical decisions. His experience in virtual emergency psychiatry also enables him to offer perspective on urgent clinical situations and high-acuity psychiatric concerns. Dr. Dalton B. is committed to helping NP-led practices expand access to mental healthcare while maintaining appropriate clinical standards and patient safety. He emphasizes responsive communication, efficient consultation, and effective coordination among multidisciplinary teams. His goal is to serve as a dependable clinical partner who supports NP autonomy, encourages continued professional growth, and helps practices deliver safe, effective, and patient-centered psychiatric care.
Licensed to collaborate with California nurse practitioners

Dr. Maricela B. is a board-certified psychiatrist and public health physician with a comprehensive background in integrative mental health, community psychiatry, and academic medicine. She is the CEO and founder of MENTE SANA – Integrative & Functional Psychiatry, a concierge Direct Specialty Care practice in Newport Beach dedicated to whole-person, culturally attuned, and evidence-based psychiatric care. Her clinical approach blends traditional psychiatry with functional medicine, nutritional and metabolic optimization, hormone and sleep assessment, and mind–body interventions—offering a modern, holistic framework for supporting patients and collaborating providers. Dr. Maricela B. completed her medical degree at the University of California, Irvine, where she also participated in the PRIME-LC program, a specialized track focused on addressing healthcare disparities in Latino communities. She completed residency training in Psychiatry at Loma Linda University, holds a Master of Public Health from California State University, Long Beach, and is currently completing an Integrative and Functional Medicine Fellowship through the UC Irvine Susan Samueli Integrative Health Institute. She also has foundational training in Internal Medicine and advanced executive education through Harvard Business School, which informs her strategic approach to clinical leadership and practice development. Her clinical roles include serving as Consulting Staff Psychiatrist for Advanced Psychological Associates and Wellness Center, Interventional Psychiatrist at Pacific Mind Health TMS, Supervising Psychiatrist for UC San Diego Health Perlman Clinic, and Consultation-Liaison Psychiatrist with Providence St. Joseph Hospital. Throughout her career, she has provided care in outpatient, interventional, consult-liaison, and community mental health settings, working extensively with immigrant, underserved, and culturally diverse populations. She has also led humanitarian mental health initiatives at the U.S.–Mexico border through the Refugee Health Alliance. Dr. Maricela B.’s expertise spans psychopharmacology, integrative psychiatry, trauma-focused care, functional medicine, transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS), addiction psychiatry, and cultural and community mental health. Her background provides a strong foundation for high-quality, whole-person care that integrates biological, psychological, social, and lifestyle-based factors. Areas of Expertise • General Adult Psychiatry • Integrative & Functional Psychiatry • Public & Community Mental Health • Interventional Psychiatry / TMS • Trauma-Informed Care • Addiction Psychiatry (MAT trained) • Latino & Cross-Cultural Mental Health • Psychotherapy & Psychopharmacology • Consultation-Liaison Psychiatry • Mind–Body Medicine • Academic Teaching & Mentorship • Concierge & Direct Specialty Care Models Philosophy of Collaboration: Dr. Maricela B. views collaboration with Nurse Practitioners as a mission-driven partnership designed to elevate patient care and support professional growth. She provides high-level psychiatric oversight, diagnostic precision, and an integrative clinical lens that strengthens the quality of care NPs can deliver. Her approach prioritizes open communication, thoughtful case discussion, and accessible, supportive feedback. She is particularly well-suited for NPs who value mentorship, structured clinical guidance, and the development of elevated, concierge-level practices. With expertise in branding, workflow design, and scalable practice systems, she offers the strategic and clinical insight needed to support both new and experienced NPs. Dr. Maricela B. emphasizes collaborative decision-making, consistent case review, and an educational approach that empowers NPs to grow their confidence and skills. Rooted in her background in public health and cultural psychiatry, her partnerships focus on delivering equitable, integrative, and high-quality mental health care to diverse communities.
Licensed to collaborate with California nurse practitioners

Dr. Jose O. is a triple board-certified physician in Pulmonary, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine with more than a decade of attending-level experience across academic, community, and tele-ICU settings. His diverse clinical background also includes hospitalist, nocturnist, and emergency medicine experience, giving him a broad perspective on both complex specialty care and general acute medicine. Dr. Jose O. currently practices bedside pulmonary and critical care at Houston Methodist and provides tele-ICU coverage for more than 35 hospitals across 15 states. He maintains active medical licenses in 29 states and DEA registration in 19 states, allowing him to support NP-led practices across a wide geographic footprint. His clinical expertise includes pulmonary conditions such as COPD and asthma, complex respiratory care, sleep apnea diagnosis and management, critical care, and acute inpatient medicine. His broad hospitalist and emergency medicine experience also allows him to confidently review a wide range of primary and urgent care presentations. Throughout his career, Dr. Jose O. has supervised residents, medical students, and advanced practice providers. He has also served as a medical director for a nonprofit clinic providing care to uninsured patients. In addition to his clinical experience, he holds an Executive MBA from Rice University, giving him an understanding of the operational and business considerations involved in developing and managing a medical practice. Areas of Expertise • Pulmonary Medicine • COPD Management • Asthma Management • Complex Respiratory Care • Sleep Medicine • Sleep Apnea Diagnosis & Management • Critical Care Medicine • Acute Inpatient Medicine • Hospitalist Medicine • Nocturnist Medicine • Emergency Medicine • Primary & Urgent Care Consultation • Complex Clinical Case Review • Tele-ICU Medicine • Advanced Practice Provider Supervision & Mentorship • Clinical Education & Training • Practice Operations & Business Strategy Philosophy of Collaboration Dr. Jose O. takes a responsive, practical, and supportive approach to collaboration. He understands that NP-led practices need a collaborating physician who is accessible, communicates clearly, and provides timely clinical support. He is easy to reach, completes chart reviews promptly, and remains available for real-time questions involving complex or urgent clinical situations. He views NPs as capable clinicians who take ownership of their practices and believes collaboration should provide meaningful clinical support without unnecessarily limiting their professional autonomy. His broad experience across pulmonary, critical care, hospital medicine, emergency medicine, and telemedicine allows him to offer practical guidance across a wide range of patient presentations. He is enthusiastic about supporting NP-led practices, helping clinicians grow their confidence and capabilities, and expanding access to high-quality patient care.
Licensed to collaborate with California nurse practitioners

Dr. Rameck H. is a dual board-certified Internal Medicine physician and Obesity Medicine specialist with more than two decades of clinical and healthcare leadership experience. He earned his medical degree from Rutgers Robert Wood Johnson Medical School and completed his Internal Medicine residency at the same institution, building a strong foundation in comprehensive adult medical care and evidence-based practice. Since 2014, Dr. Rameck H. has served as the Medical Director of Weight Management at Penn Medicine Princeton Health, where he leads multidisciplinary efforts to help patients achieve better metabolic health through individualized, evidence-based treatment plans. His clinical expertise spans primary care, chronic disease management, obesity medicine, preventive care, and lifestyle-focused interventions, with a strong emphasis on improving long-term patient outcomes. In addition to his leadership roles, Dr. Rameck H. is an experienced physician supervisor and educator who routinely collaborates with Nurse Practitioners in both hospital-affiliated health systems and digital telemedicine platforms. He is committed to fostering collaborative practice environments that support clinical excellence, professional development, and accessible, patient-centered care. Areas of Expertise • Internal Medicine • Obesity Medicine • Medical Weight Management • Adult Primary Care • Preventive Medicine • Chronic Disease Management • Metabolic Health • Hypertension Management • Diabetes Management • Lifestyle Medicine • Evidence-Based Medicine • Telemedicine • Clinical Leadership • Nurse Practitioner Collaboration & Supervision • Medical Education & Mentorship Philosophy of Collaboration Dr. Rameck H. believes that effective physician–NP collaboration is built on accessibility, mutual respect, and a shared commitment to delivering exceptional patient care. He values creating structured, supportive collaborative relationships where Nurse Practitioners have the resources and guidance needed to practice confidently while maintaining clinical autonomy within their scope of practice. His collaborative approach emphasizes open communication, timely consultation, and evidence-based decision-making. Drawing on extensive experience in internal medicine, obesity medicine, and healthcare leadership, Dr. Rameck H. enjoys partnering with Nurse Practitioners to review clinical cases, optimize treatment plans, and support high-quality care across primary care, metabolic health, and telemedicine settings. As both a physician leader and educator, Dr. Rameck H. is committed to mentoring clinicians and fostering continuous professional growth. He strives to build collaborative partnerships that encourage clinical excellence, strengthen patient outcomes, and promote compassionate, patient-centered care through teamwork and shared expertise.
Licensed to collaborate with California nurse practitioners

Dr. Jane S. is a board-certified Family Medicine physician with over 30 years of continuous outpatient clinical practice, primarily serving vulnerable and medically underserved populations. She is also board certified in Obesity Medicine and maintains multi-state licensure, allowing her to support care delivery across diverse geographic regions. Dr. Jane S. has held leadership roles including Medical Director, Chief Medical Officer, practice founder, and co-owner. She currently leads an advanced primary care model delivering virtual preventive services, chronic disease management, and acute care, with strong emphasis on quality metrics, behavioral health integration, and equitable access. She played a pivotal role in achieving NCQA Patient-Centered Medical Home recognition for a fully virtual practice and has extensive experience in workflow development, regulatory compliance, and interdisciplinary team leadership. Throughout her career, Dr. Jane S. has remained committed to evidence-based medicine guided by published clinical standards. Her professional mission centers on expanding healthcare access, improving care coordination, and delivering patient-centered services across both in-person and telehealth platforms. Areas of Expertise • Comprehensive Outpatient Family Medicine • Chronic Disease Management • Preventive Health and Evidence-Based Care • Obesity Medicine and Metabolic Health • Care for Vulnerable and Underserved Populations • Telehealth and Virtual Primary Care Delivery • Quality Improvement and Performance Metrics • NCQA Patient-Centered Medical Home Development • Behavioral Health Integration • Workflow Design and Clinical Operations • Medical Directorship and Regulatory Oversight • Interdisciplinary Team Leadership Philosophy of Collaboration: Dr. Jane S. values collaborative, respectful partnerships with Advanced Practice Clinicians and has worked alongside APCs throughout her career. She enjoys mentoring, teaching, and uplifting the work of nurse practitioners and physician assistants, helping them practice confidently and effectively within evidence-based frameworks. Her collaborative approach emphasizes clear communication, guideline-driven care, and coordinated team-based decision-making. She supports APCs practicing at the top of their license while maintaining shared accountability for patient safety, quality metrics, and continuity of care. Dr. Jane S. believes collaboration strengthens both access and outcomes—especially for vulnerable populations. By fostering supportive professional relationships and structured clinical oversight, she helps build sustainable care models that prioritize health equity, operational efficiency, and compassionate, patient-centered medicine. ADD $100 FOR CA AND MO. CA AND MO MAY NOT BE USED AS ADD-ON STATES AND NOT ELIGIBLE FOR MULTI-NP DISCOUNTS.
Licensed to collaborate with California nurse practitioners

Dr. Carol U. is a board-certified Family Medicine physician with over 30 years of diverse clinical experience spanning family practice, urgent care, hospital medicine, and telemedicine. She holds a Virtual Care Level 1 Certification and has served for more than two decades in Chief Medical Officer roles, demonstrating exceptional leadership in clinical operations and provider collaboration. Dr. Carol U. brings a comprehensive understanding of primary care, with expertise in bio-identical hormone therapy, natural thyroid management, and weight loss medicine. She has successfully led and supervised nurse practitioners and physician assistants through the Interstate Medical Licensure Compact, maintaining a consistent focus on patient safety, evidence-based care, and operational excellence. Her clinical work includes serving as an Urgent Care Physician with ProHealth Care, providing hands-on care across multiple centers in Wisconsin, and as a Telemedicine Physician with Online Care Group and Hurtt Family Clinic, where she delivers remote medical consultations, develops treatment plans, and ensures high-quality virtual care. Dr. Carol U. is known for her clear communication, meticulous clinical judgment, and strong problem-solving ability, making her a trusted leader in both in-person and digital healthcare environments. Areas of Expertise: • Family Medicine & Primary Care • Telemedicine & Virtual Care • Urgent Care & Clinical Leadership • Bio-Identical Hormone Replacement Therapy • Natural Thyroid & Weight Management • Quality Improvement & Clinical Protocols • Provider Supervision & Mentorship Philosophy of Collaboration: Dr. Carol U. believes that effective healthcare thrives on communication, teamwork, and shared accountability. Having collaborated with advanced practice providers for over 20 years, she values mutual respect, transparency, and professional growth within her teams. Her collaborative style empowers NPs and PAs to practice confidently and independently within their scope, ensuring that every patient receives personalized, high-quality care. Dr. Carol U. views collaboration as a mutually enriching partnership—one that combines expertise, compassion, and innovation to enhance both patient outcomes and professional satisfaction. ADD $100 FOR CA. CA CAN'T BE USED AS AN ADD-ON STATE. NO MULTIPLE NP DISCOUNT FOR CA.
Licensed to collaborate with California nurse practitioners

Emergency Medicine | Virtual Urgent Care Leader | NP-Centered Collaboration About Dr. Brandi G Dr. Brandi G is a board-certified emergency medicine physician with 15+ years of frontline and telehealth experience. She has led virtual urgent care programs and helped build NP-friendly workflows for rapid triage, evidence-based treatment, and smooth handoffs. As a collaborating physician, she’s accessible, practical, and team-first. Dr. G prioritizes clear protocols, quick turnaround on chart reviews, and right-sized oversight that protects NP autonomy while mitigating risk—especially in fast-moving urgent care and telemedicine environments. Areas of Expertise • Urgent Care & ED Triage (adult & adolescent) • Telemedicine & Virtual Urgent Care program design and oversight • Protocols for minor injuries, infections, and cardiac/arrhythmia evaluation • Stabilization & safe disposition (including behavioral health presentations) • Point-of-care diagnostics and risk stratification in resource-variable settings • Collaborative supervision of NPs in high-volume clinics and virtual hubs If you’re seeking a responsive collaborator who understands urgent care realities and telehealth operations, Dr. Brandi G offers a steady partner focused on efficiency, safety, and NP empowerment. ADD $100 FOR CALIFORNIA. NO MULTIPLE NP DISCOUNT FOR CA. CA CANNOT BE USED AS AN ADD-ON STATE REQUIRES REVIEW OF NP'S CV AND PROTOCOLS BEFORE DECIDING TO TAKE THE INTRO MEETING.
Licensed to collaborate with California nurse practitioners

Dr. Fahad A. is a board-certified Family Medicine physician with over 11 years of clinical experience providing comprehensive care across a wide variety of healthcare settings, including primary care, urgent care, inpatient medicine, rehabilitation facilities, nursing homes, and telemedicine. He earned his medical degree from the Temple University School of Medicine in 2012 and completed his Family Medicine residency at Chestnut Hill Hospital. Throughout his career, Dr. Fahad A. has built a well-rounded clinical foundation caring for diverse patient populations in both acute and longitudinal care environments. Over the past three years, Dr. Fahad A. has focused primarily on telemedicine, providing accessible, patient-centered care in urgent care medicine, hormone replacement therapy (HRT), men’s health, weight management, and primary care services. His experience in virtual care has allowed him to develop efficient, practical, and highly adaptable care models that prioritize both clinical quality and patient convenience. Dr. Fahad A. values balanced, sustainable healthcare delivery and understands the importance of maintaining both professional excellence and personal well-being. His collaborative experience with nurse practitioners throughout his career has reinforced his belief that team-based care is essential to improving healthcare access and patient outcomes. Areas of Expertise • Telemedicine and virtual care delivery • Urgent care and acute outpatient management • Primary care and preventive medicine • Men’s health and hormone replacement therapy (HRT) • Weight loss and metabolic health management • Chronic disease management • Rehabilitation and post-acute care • Nursing facility and geriatric care • Outpatient family medicine • Clinical workflow efficiency and patient-centered care • Collaborative practice with nurse practitioners and multidisciplinary teams Philosophy of Collaboration Dr. Fahad A. believes the best healthcare outcomes are achieved through respectful, team-based collaboration built on communication, trust, and shared clinical responsibility. Having worked alongside nurse practitioners across multiple care settings throughout his career, he values the important role NPs play in expanding access to high-quality healthcare. His collaboration style is approachable, practical, and supportive. He prioritizes accessibility, timely communication, and clear clinical guidance while respecting NP autonomy and individual clinical judgment. Dr. Fahad A. aims to foster partnerships that feel collaborative rather than restrictive, creating an environment where providers feel supported and confident in delivering patient care. With experience across inpatient, outpatient, urgent care, rehabilitation, nursing home, and telemedicine settings, Dr. Fahad A. brings a flexible and well-rounded perspective to collaborative practice. His goal is to help NP-led practices operate efficiently, safely, and compliantly while maintaining a strong focus on patient-centered care and sustainable clinical workflows. FOR CA AND MO ADD $75 NO MULTIPLE NP DISCOUNT AND CANNOT BE ADDED AS AN ADD-ON STATE.
Licensed to collaborate with California nurse practitioners

Dr. Etienne R. is a board-certified Family Medicine physician with 14 years of clinical experience providing comprehensive care across urgent care, primary care, and telemedicine. His diverse background has equipped him with the knowledge and flexibility to care for patients with a wide range of acute and chronic medical conditions while delivering efficient, evidence-based care in both in-person and virtual settings. Dr. Etienne R. began his career practicing in an urgent care setting, where he worked closely with and supervised a Nurse Practitioner, gaining valuable experience in collaborative practice and team-based care. He later transitioned to a primary care clinic, collaborating with multiple Physician Assistants to provide comprehensive preventive care, chronic disease management, and continuity of care for a diverse patient population. For the past 10 years, Dr. Etienne R. has practiced with a nationwide telemedicine organization, providing high-quality virtual urgent care services to patients across the country. His extensive telemedicine experience has led to licensure in multiple states, allowing him to effectively deliver accessible, patient-centered care while adapting to the evolving landscape of virtual healthcare. Areas of Expertise • Family Medicine • Primary Care • Urgent Care • Telemedicine & Virtual Care • Preventive Medicine • Acute Illness Evaluation & Treatment • Chronic Disease Management • Adult & Adolescent Primary Care • Evidence-Based Medicine • Virtual Urgent Care • Clinical Supervision & Collaborative Practice • Multistate Telehealth Care Dr. Etienne R. believes that strong physician–NP collaboration is built on trust, open communication, and mutual respect. Having supervised a Nurse Practitioner early in his career and collaborated closely with Physician Assistants in primary care, he understands the value of teamwork in delivering safe, efficient, and high-quality patient care. His collaborative approach is supportive and accessible, with a focus on providing timely consultation, practical clinical guidance, and respectful communication while encouraging advanced practice providers to work confidently within their scope of practice. He values creating collaborative relationships that promote independent clinical decision-making while ensuring reliable physician support is always available when needed. With extensive experience in both traditional clinical practice and nationwide telemedicine, Dr. Etienne R. appreciates the importance of responsive communication, efficient workflows, and dependable collaboration. His goal is to build long-term partnerships with Nurse Practitioners that foster professional growth, enhance patient outcomes, and support the delivery of compassionate, evidence-based care. Dr. Etienne R. is not comfortable collaborating with providers who prescribe scheduled drugs or any treatments pertaining to reproductive health (e.g. Viagra, birth control, emergency contraception) or gender-affirming care.
Licensed to collaborate with California nurse practitioners

Dr. Ronald M. is a board-certified Pediatrician with more than 25 years of experience treating patients of all ages in comprehensive primary care settings. He has served as a collaborating physician for over a decade in Virginia, Ohio, and Kentucky, providing clinical oversight, mentorship, and support to nurse practitioners across multiple states. His broad clinical experience emphasizes evidence-based care, continuity of care, and professional development within collaborative practice models. He collaborates with Family Nurse Practitioners (FNPs) who provide care across all age groups, not limited to Pediatric Nurse Practitioners (PNPs). Currently, all of his collaborating providers are FNPs practicing in primary care settings. Dr. Ronald M. is known for his dedication to clinical excellence, his commitment to fostering growth in advanced practice providers, and his patient-centered focus on optimizing outcomes for diverse populations. Areas of Expertise • Comprehensive Primary Care for Children, Adolescents, and Young Adults • Preventive Medicine and Wellness Promotion • Management of Chronic Conditions (e.g., ADHD, Autism-related care, adjustment disorders) • Behavioral and Mental Health Support within Primary Care • Patient-Centered Evaluations and Health Counseling • Family Medicine and Pediatric Care Integration • Collaboration with Interdisciplinary Healthcare Teams • Clinical Mentorship and Support for Nurse Practitioners • Telemedicine: Primary care (acute, urgent, wellness, and chronic care needs), including primary care behavioral health services such as depression, anxiety, and ADHD management Philosophy of Collaboration: Dr. Ronald M. believes that the best clinical outcomes are achieved when physicians and nurse practitioners work together as partners with shared accountability for patient care. He approaches collaboration with mutual respect, clear communication, and a focus on evidence-based medical practice. Dr. Ronald M. values the autonomy of nurse practitioners and actively supports their professional growth through mentorship, thoughtful clinical discussion, and responsive consultation. His collaborative model emphasizes clinical excellence, shared decision-making, and a supportive environment that enhances patient outcomes while empowering advanced practice clinicians to practice confidently and independently. Strict patient population age preference: Newborn to 23 years old. ADD $200 FOR CA. CA MAY NOT BE USED AS AN ADD-ON STATE. ADD $100 FOR SCHEDULED PRESCRIPTIONS
Licensed to collaborate with California nurse practitioners

Dr. Viktor C. is a board-certified Family Medicine physician with more than 15 years of experience in comprehensive outpatient and inpatient medical care. His clinical expertise spans acute, chronic, and preventive care across diverse patient populations, supported by a strong foundation in evidence-based practice and patient-centered medicine. Dr. Viktor C. currently serves as a full-time Hospitalist, where he manages complex medical conditions, coordinates multidisciplinary treatment plans, and provides high-acuity care within fast-paced clinical environments. His extensive inpatient experience is complemented by a decade of telemedicine practice, through which he has delivered accessible, high-quality virtual care to patients across multiple states. In addition to his hospitalist and outpatient work, Dr. Viktor C. is the Founder, CEO, and Cosmetic Injector of a medical spa, where he specializes in aesthetic procedures and non-surgical cosmetic treatments. His leadership in this setting reflects his commitment to innovation, patient safety, and high-quality clinical outcomes. His dual background in medical and aesthetic care uniquely positions him to integrate wellness, chronic disease management, and aesthetic health into a unified patient experience. Dr. Viktor C. has more than 10 years of experience serving as a Collaborating and Supervising Physician for Advanced Practice Providers (APPs). He has worked with Nurse Practitioners and Physician Assistants in outpatient, inpatient, and telehealth environments, providing guidance in clinical decision-making, regulatory compliance, and high-quality patient management. His approach to collaboration emphasizes clear communication, timely support, and adaptable supervision tailored to the APP’s experience and practice needs. With a strong record of clinical leadership, multidisciplinary teamwork, and patient-focused care delivery, Dr. Viktor C. brings deep expertise and a collaborative mindset to every practice setting. He remains committed to advancing high-quality, efficient, and compassionate care across both traditional and innovative models of healthcare. $99 add-on fee applies to any controlled substances
Licensed to collaborate with California nurse practitioners

Dr. Tahira J. is a board-certified family medicine physician with fellowship training in Integrative Medicine and a career dedicated to expanding access to high-quality care through telemedicine, leadership, and interdisciplinary collaboration. She completed her fellowship at the Andrew Weil Center for Integrative Medicine (University of Arizona) and her residency training at Michigan State University, bringing a holistic, systems-based approach to both primary and complex disease management. Dr. Tahira J. has extensive experience delivering telehealth services for acute and chronic medical conditions, with a strong focus on compassionate, efficient, and technology-enabled care. She previously served for eight years as Director of Women’s Health, where she supervised office gynecology and primary care services for female veterans while also acting as an attending physician and mentor to nurse practitioners, medical residents, and medical students. Her diverse clinical background spans urgent care, primary care, utilization review, and medical leadership. She has deep expertise in chronic disease management, hormone and contraceptive care, testosterone replacement therapy, medical weight management, and treatment of acute illnesses and injuries. Dr. Tahira J. is also a strong advocate for quality improvement, having served as a physician champion for system-wide EMR implementation and as a Medical Director for utilization review. Areas of Expertise • Telemedicine and Virtual Care Delivery • Integrative and Holistic Medicine • Chronic Disease Management • Acute Illness and Injury Care (Urgent Care) • Women’s Health and Gynecologic Care • Hormone Therapy and Contraceptive Management • Testosterone Replacement Therapy • Medical Weight Management • Primary Care Across the Lifespan • Utilization Review and Managed Care • EMR Implementation and Optimization (Epic, NextGen) • Mentorship and Clinical Supervision of NPs and Trainees Philosophy of Collaboration: Dr. Tahira J. believes that exceptional patient care is built on strong, respectful collaboration among physicians, nurse practitioners, and interdisciplinary healthcare teams. She values shared decision-making, open communication, and ongoing education as essential components of effective collaboration. Her leadership and mentoring style emphasizes empowerment, clinical excellence, and professional growth, ensuring that advanced practice providers are supported while maintaining high standards of patient-centered, evidence-based care. Dr. Juiris views technology as a powerful enabler of collaboration, allowing teams to extend compassionate, high-quality care beyond traditional clinical boundaries. FOR CA ADD $50 NO MULTIPLE NP DISCOUNT AND CANNOT BE ADDED AS AN ADD-ON STATE.
Licensed to collaborate with California nurse practitioners

Dr. Pamela H. is a board-certified Emergency Medicine and Lifestyle Medicine physician with over 30 years of clinical, administrative, and leadership experience. Her diverse background spans emergency medicine, preventive health, and wellness program development, reflecting her lifelong commitment to both patient care and system-level innovation. Dr. Pamela H. began her career after earning her Bachelor of Arts in Biology from Yale University and her Doctor of Medicine from Wake Forest School of Medicine. She completed her Emergency Medicine residency at Martin Luther King Hospital in Compton, California, where she later served as faculty and educational coordinator. Over the years, she has held leadership roles including Assistant Director and Medical Director of multiple Emergency Departments, EMS Medical Director, and Medical Director for the U.S. Postal Inspection Service, where she leads health, wellness, and emergency medical response initiatives for a federal law enforcement agency. In addition to her emergency medicine career, Dr. Pamela H. is a board-certified Lifestyle Medicine physician and Medical Director at PBH Health, where she provides personalized telehealth-based wellness care. Her approach integrates the principles of lifestyle modification, preventive medicine, and holistic wellness to improve long-term patient outcomes. Areas of Expertise: • Emergency Medicine • Lifestyle & Preventive Medicine • Health & Wellness Program Development • Performance Coaching • Physician Leadership • Telehealth Medicine • Public Health & Safety • Clinical Education & Mentorship Philosophy of Collaboration: Dr. Pamela H. believes that effective healthcare relies on shared leadership, communication, and mutual accountability. Her philosophy centers on fostering collaborative partnerships between physicians, advanced practice providers, and interdisciplinary teams to achieve excellence in patient care. She is committed to creating environments that promote resilience, professional growth, and evidence-based decision-making, ensuring both providers and patients thrive through compassionate, coordinated, and forward-thinking care. FOR CA ADD $50, NO MULTIPLE NP DISCOUNT and CANNOT BE ADDED AS AN ADD-ON STATE.
Licensed to collaborate with California nurse practitioners

Board-Certified Internal Medicine Physician & Cardiologist | Experienced NP Collaborator About Dr. William G. Dr. William G. is a board-certified internal medicine physician and cardiologist with extensive experience in telemedicine, medical weight loss, hormone therapy, lifestyle medicine, urgent care, and medical aesthetics. Based in Colorado, he is deeply committed to supporting Nurse Practitioners as a collaborative physician, helping them expand their clinical expertise while delivering high-quality, patient-centered care. With a blended approach of cutting-edge medical advancements and personalized treatment, Dr. William G. prioritizes patient education, preventative care, and innovative treatment solutions. His passion for healthcare extends beyond individual patient interactions—he actively advocates for community health initiatives and wellness education to improve healthcare access and outcomes. Areas of Expertise • Cardiology & Internal Medicine • Medical Weight Loss & Lifestyle Medicine • TRT & Hormone Therapy • Urgent Care & Telemedicine • Medical Aesthetics & Preventative Wellness Collaboration with Nurse Practitioners Dr. William G. is dedicated to mentoring and collaborating with NPs, ensuring they have the clinical support, autonomy, and expertise needed to excel in their practice. His hands-on, supportive approach empowers NPs to grow professionally while optimizing patient care and satisfaction. Whether you are looking to expand your expertise in cardiology, weight loss, hormone therapy, or telemedicine, Dr. William G. is a trusted and knowledgeable partner who can help take your practice to the next level. Passion for Patient Care & Community Health Beyond the clinic, Dr. William G. is an advocate for wellness and preventative healthcare, participating in community outreach programs aimed at educating and empowering patients. A true Colorado native, he enjoys hiking, biking, traveling, and spending time with family, bringing his passion for an active, healthy lifestyle into his medical practice. If you're seeking a collaborative, experienced, and patient-focused physician to help enhance your practice, request Dr. William G. today—let’s make a meaningful impact on patient care together! ADD $50 FOR CA. CA CANNOT BE USED AS AN ADD-ON STATE. NO MULTIPLE NP DISCOUNT FOR CA.
Licensed to collaborate with California nurse practitioners

Board-Certified Pulmonary & Critical Care Physician | 35+ Years of Experience | FCCP About Dr. Larry W. Dr. Larry W. is a board-certified pulmonary and critical care physician with over 35 years of clinical experience across urban, suburban, and rural healthcare settings. A graduate of the Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, Dr. Larry W. completed his residency and fellowship training at Beth Israel Medical Center in New York City, later serving as an Assistant Professor of Medicine at Mount Sinai. He is a Fellow of the American College of Chest Physicians (FCCP) and a member of the American Thoracic Society. His clinical expertise spans outpatient pulmonary care, inpatient critical care, and mechanical ventilation, and he has cared for over 30,000 patients throughout his career. Dr. Larry W. currently leads a thriving practice—Associated Pulmonologists of Western Connecticut—while continuing to manage acute and chronic cases involving complex pulmonary diseases. His past roles include director-level oversight of intensive care units, AIDS teams, and respiratory care units during the height of the HIV/AIDS epidemic in New York. Known for his collaborative spirit and hands-on approach, Dr. Larry W. is a dedicated partner to nurse practitioners. He supports NPs with clinical insight, mentorship, and mutual respect—especially those working in underserved or rural communities. His leadership experience, deep clinical knowledge, and passion for advancing healthcare access make him an invaluable collaborator. Areas of Expertise • Pulmonary Disease Management (Asthma, COPD, Pulmonary Fibrosis, Interstitial Lung Disease, Lung Cancer) • Critical Care & Mechanical Ventilation (Sepsis, ARDS, Postoperative Management, COVID-19 Pulmonary Complications) • Respiratory Failure & Chronic Lung Conditions (Oxygen Dependency, Sleep Apnea, Chronic Respiratory Insufficiency) • Occupational & Environmental Lung Diseases (Asbestosis, Mold Exposure, Industrial Lung Hazards) • Multidisciplinary Team Leadership & Collaboration (Medical supervision, NP/PA mentorship, ICU team coordination) • Expert Testimony & Medical-Legal Consulting (Extensive experience in asbestos litigation and malpractice review) Dr. Larry W. brings both academic rigor and real-world versatility to every patient interaction and professional partnership. Whether consulting on complex respiratory cases or supporting independent NP practices, he offers decades of insight backed by genuine commitment to patient outcomes and clinical teamwork.
Licensed to collaborate with California nurse practitioners

Dr. Annas A. is a highly experienced physician specializing in Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation, Pain Medicine, Addiction Medicine, Hospice and Palliative Medicine, and Traumatic Brain Injury care. He earned his Doctor of Medicine from St. George's University and completed residency training in Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation at Oakland University William Beaumont. He subsequently completed a fellowship in Hospice and Palliative Medicine at the University of Michigan and holds a Master of Health Services Administration from the University of Michigan. Dr. Annas A. is board-certified in Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation, Hospice and Palliative Medicine, Addiction Medicine, Traumatic Brain Injury, and Pain Medicine. His clinical work focuses on patients with complex pain needs, addiction and substance use disorders, end-of-life care, and cancer-related pain. He currently serves as an independent clinician and Physician Lead of the Functional Pain & Rehabilitation service at Ask Health, as well as Medical Director of the Enhance Center for Spine and Sports. In addition to his clinical practice, Dr. Annas A. is an Assistant Professor of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation at Oakland University William Beaumont School of Medicine and serves as a Site and Course Director for Addiction Medicine. His leadership experience also includes serving as Physician Lead for Beaumont Addiction Medicine and leading a COVID Long Haulers Clinic. His combination of clinical, academic, and administrative experience provides a comprehensive perspective on complex patient care and multidisciplinary healthcare delivery. Areas of Expertise • Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation • Pain Medicine • Complex & Chronic Pain Management • Addiction Medicine • Substance Use Disorders • Hospice & Palliative Medicine • End-of-Life Care • Cancer-Related Pain • Traumatic Brain Injury • Spine & Sports Medicine • Functional Pain & Rehabilitation • Long COVID / Post-COVID Conditions • Multidisciplinary Patient Care • Clinical Leadership & Medical Directorship • Addiction Medicine Education Philosophy of Collaboration Dr. Annas A. believes effective collaboration requires open communication, multidisciplinary teamwork, and a shared commitment to improving patient function and quality of life. His extensive experience across rehabilitation, pain management, addiction medicine, and palliative care has reinforced the importance of bringing together different areas of clinical expertise when caring for medically complex patients. As an academic physician and clinical leader, Dr. Annas A. values education, thoughtful clinical discussion, and continued professional development. He strives to provide advanced practice clinicians with practical clinical support while respecting their knowledge, experience, and role within the healthcare team. His goal is to foster a collaborative relationship where NPs have a dependable physician resource for complex clinical questions and patient-care considerations. Dr. Annas A. views strong physician–NP collaboration as an opportunity to improve care coordination, support sound clinical decision-making, and help clinicians provide comprehensive, patient-centered care.
Licensed to collaborate with California nurse practitioners

Dr. Zachary S. is a board-certified Internal Medicine physician with more than a decade of experience in medicine, with a clinical background spanning primary care, chronic disease management, and preventive medicine. His experience has given him a broad foundation in comprehensive adult patient care and long-term health management. Dr. Zachary S. is open to collaboration across a variety of practice settings, including telehealth and cash-pay clinics. In addition to his clinical experience, he has a background in health system leadership and clinical documentation, providing him with a strong understanding of healthcare operations, documentation standards, and clinical workflows. He is comfortable working with electronic health records (EHRs) and conducting detailed chart reviews. Areas of Expertise • Internal Medicine • Primary Care • Chronic Disease Management • Preventive Medicine • Comprehensive Adult Care • Telehealth Medicine • Cash-Pay Healthcare Models • Clinical Documentation • EHR Workflows • Chart Review • Health System Leadership • Clinical Consultation • Patient-Centered Care Philosophy of Collaboration Dr. Zachary S. believes effective physician–NP collaboration should be built on accessibility, responsiveness, clear communication, and mutual respect. He understands the importance of having a collaborating physician who is available to provide timely clinical input while respecting the knowledge and experience of the NP. His approach is practical and supportive, with an emphasis on thoughtful chart review, clinical consultation, and open communication. Dr. Zachary S. is responsive and available to discuss clinical questions, documentation concerns, and patient care considerations as they arise. He views collaboration as a professional partnership designed to support NPs in providing safe, efficient, and high-quality patient care across traditional, telehealth, and innovative practice settings.
Licensed to collaborate with California nurse practitioners

Dr. Ronald R. is a dual-board certified physician in Internal Medicine and Clinical Informatics, with nearly two decades of clinical practice and leadership in hospital medicine. He currently serves as the Market Medical Director for Full Population Management and Home-Based Medical Home in Arkansas under Optum, and supervises care management across both Arkansas and Oklahoma. Previously, Dr. Ronald R. has held various senior medical leadership roles including overseeing population health, quality improvement and medical operations across multiple markets. His background includes working with hospital systems and leading teams of APPs. He is responsible for supervising more than 20 Advanced Practice Providers (NPs/PAs) and ensuring high standards in full population management, care coordination, and home-based medical care. Dr. Ronald R. is experienced in navigating complex healthcare systems, leveraging Informatics to improve clinical outcomes, and mentoring providers. Areas of Expertise • Internal Medicine & Hospital Medicine • Population Health Management & Home-Based Care • Clinical Informatics & Quality Improvement • Care Coordination & Supervision of APPs • Operational Leadership in Healthcare Delivery • Physician Coaching & Provider Development Philosophy of Collaboration: Dr. Ronald R. emphasizes an inclusive, team-oriented approach. He believes in empowering Advanced Practice Providers through mentorship, clear communication, and collaborative problem solving. His goal is to support APPs to excel in delivering patient-centered, high-quality care across diverse practice settings.
Licensed to collaborate with California nurse practitioners

Dr. Stephen B is a board-certified hospitalist with over 20 years of experience in inpatient care and hospital medicine. Since 1999, he has worked extensively across hospitals in Georgia, Florida, and internationally, managing complex cases and collaborating with multidisciplinary teams to deliver patient-centered, high-quality care. For the past four years, Dr. Stephen B has also served as a disability examiner, performing Compensation & Pension (C&P) exams for Veterans in the U.S. and overseas. This role has strengthened his expertise in thorough clinical assessments, precise documentation, and addressing the unique healthcare needs of the veteran community. In addition to his hospitalist career, Dr. Stephen B has held leadership positions including hospitalist program coordinator and medical directorships, where he has overseen program development, physician collaboration, and administrative planning. His background also includes insurance industry experience, expert witnessing, and medical directorships for organizations such as Blue Cross & Blue Shield of Kansas. Areas of Expertise: • Inpatient Care & Hospital Medicine • Disability Examinations (Compensation & Pension) • Veteran’s Healthcare & Advocacy • Complex Case Management • Program Development & Medical Directorships • Insurance Medicine & Expert Witnessing • Multidisciplinary Team Collaboration Philosophy of Collaboration: Dr. Stephen B values open communication, mutual respect, and provider empowerment. He enjoys working closely with Nurse Practitioners, offering reliable mentorship and support to ensure successful outcomes. For those seeking a dependable collaborating physician, Dr. Stephen B brings both extensive clinical experience and a strong commitment to partnership in practice. ADD $50 FOR CALIFORNIA. NOT AVAILABLE AS AN ADD-ON STATE.
Licensed to collaborate with California nurse practitioners

Dr. Benjamin M. is a board-certified psychiatrist specializing in Integrative Psychiatry, Ketamine-Assisted Therapy, and Psychedelic Harm Reduction and Integration. He received his Doctor of Medicine from the University of Colorado School of Medicine, completing additional training through the Urban Underserved Track. He completed his psychiatry residency within the Mount Sinai Hospital system in New York City, where he spent several years providing intensive, community-based psychiatric care to underserved populations, including daily home visits as part of an Assertive Community Treatment (ACT) team in East Harlem. Dr. Benjamin M. is a graduate fellow of the Integrative Psychiatry Institute Fellowship and completed advanced training through its Ketamine for Medical Providers Program, with sponsorship and certification from the American Society of Ketamine Physicians. He has trained extensively with leaders in ketamine-assisted therapy, including Phil Wolfson, MD, and currently co-leads clinician education through The Ketamine Training Center. His clinical and leadership experience includes serving as National Medical Director of Field Trip Health, one of the largest in-office ketamine-assisted therapy organizations, as well as Chief Medical Officer at Nue.Life and Innerwell, two large-scale, home-based ketamine-assisted therapy and integrative mental health platforms. Deeply influenced by an ongoing interest in consciousness, contemplative practice, and integrative medicine, Dr. Benjamin M. is a graduate of Vajrayana Buddhist seminary and a rigorously trained meditation instructor with over 20 years of intensive practice and teaching experience. He continues advanced study in psychedelic therapy modalities within the community of senior students of Ralph Metzner, PhD, a pioneer in consciousness-expanding and psychedelic-assisted therapies. His work bridges evidence-based psychiatric care, psychedelic medicine, and integrative healing frameworks. Areas of Expertise • Integrative Psychiatry • Ketamine-Assisted Therapy (In-Clinic & Home-Based Models) • Psychedelic Harm Reduction & Integration • Treatment-Resistant Depression & Complex Mood Disorders • Trauma-Informed Psychiatric Care • Consciousness-Based & Contemplative Approaches to Mental Health • Meditation Instruction & Mindfulness-Based Interventions • Community Psychiatry & Assertive Community Treatment (ACT) • Clinical Leadership & Medical Directorship • Clinician Education & Training in Psychedelic Therapies • Program Development for Integrative Mental Health Services Philosophy of Collaboration: Dr. Benjamin M. views collaboration as a deeply relational and integrative process, grounded in mutual respect, clinical rigor, and shared responsibility for patient outcomes. He values interdisciplinary teamwork and prioritizes clear communication, thoughtful supervision, and experiential learning when partnering with nurse practitioners and advanced practice providers. His collaborative approach emphasizes balancing innovation with safety, ensuring ethical, evidence-informed use of psychedelic and ketamine-assisted treatments. He is especially committed to mentoring clinicians working in emerging models of care, supporting professional growth while maintaining high standards of clinical governance and patient safety. Dr. Benjamin M.’s philosophy centers on empowering providers to practice with confidence, presence, and integrity while building sustainable, compassionate, and forward-thinking mental health programs.
Licensed to collaborate with California nurse practitioners

Dr. John M. is a seasoned board-certified emergency medicine physician with more than 20 years of clinical experience. While his career began in high-acuity emergency medicine, today he focuses on medical leadership and oversight, bringing his depth of knowledge and adaptability to a broad range of healthcare settings. Dr. John M. earned his Doctor of Osteopathy degree from Kansas City University of Medicine and Biosciences in Kansas City, Missouri, before completing his residency training in Emergency Medicine in St. Louis, Missouri. Currently, Dr. John M. serves as Center Medical Director and Laboratory Director for five CSL Plasma centers in the El Paso, Texas, and Las Cruces, New Mexico areas. In this role, he oversees medical operations, ensures regulatory compliance, provides laboratory oversight, and supports the highest standards of safety and patient care. Most recently, he has also expanded his licensure to include the state of California. Areas of Expertise • Medical Directorship & Leadership Oversight • Laboratory Oversight & Compliance • Regulatory & Quality Assurance in Clinical Settings • Multidisciplinary Team Coordination • Provider Mentorship & Supervision Philosophy of Collaboration: Dr. John M. values clear communication, mentorship, and collaborative practice. With decades of experience in both direct patient care and medical leadership, he supports Nurse Practitioners through structured oversight and shared decision-making, ensuring safe, compliant, and patient-centered care delivery.
Licensed to collaborate with California nurse practitioners

Dr. Felicie W. is a highly experienced, triply board-certified physician in Internal Medicine, Geriatrics, and Hospice & Palliative Medicine, with extensive clinical, academic, and leadership experience across military, VA, hospital, and community-based healthcare systems. She has dedicated her career to caring for medically complex, aging, and seriously ill patients, with a strong emphasis on compassionate, patient-centered, and goal-concordant care. Dr. Felicie W. completed advanced fellowship training in both Geriatrics and Hospice and Palliative Medicine following her Internal Medicine residency. She served with distinction in the U.S. Army Medical Corps for eight years, including leadership roles in clinical operations, education, and program development. Throughout her career, she has held key positions as a hospitalist, palliative care attending, medical director of long-term care and home-based primary care programs, and clinical educator for physicians, physician assistants, and residents. Her work within the VA healthcare system and civilian hospitals reflects deep expertise in managing chronic illness, end-of-life care, functional decline, dementia, and complex medical decision-making. In addition to her clinical practice, Dr. Felicie W. has contributed to academic medicine through research publications, national presentations, and committee leadership. Areas of Expertise • Internal Medicine and Complex Adult Care • Geriatric Medicine and Aging-Related Conditions • Hospice and Palliative Medicine • End-of-Life and Advance Care Planning • Symptom Management in Serious Illness • Dementia and Cognitive Disorders • Nursing Home and Long-Term Care Medicine • Home-Based Primary Care • Wound Care Management • Hospice Medical Directorship • VA and Veteran Health Systems • Hospitalist and Acute Care Medicine • ICU and Medically Complex Patient Management • Interdisciplinary Team Leadership • Medical Education and Clinical Training • Regulatory and Quality Oversight in Post-Acute Care Philosophy of Collaboration: Dr. Felicie W. views collaboration as a mission-driven partnership focused on delivering compassionate, high-quality, and ethically grounded patient care. Her approach is rooted in mentorship, clinical excellence, and shared accountability. Drawing on decades of experience in teaching hospitals, military medicine, and VA systems, she prioritizes education, structured clinical reasoning, and clear communication. She is deeply committed to supporting nurse practitioners and interdisciplinary clinicians through hands-on guidance, thoughtful case discussion, and practical coaching. Dr. Felicie W. believes that strong collaboration empowers clinicians to grow in confidence, improves continuity of care, and ensures that treatment plans align with patients’ medical needs, values, and life goals. Her ultimate goal is to cultivate skilled, compassionate providers who deliver coordinated, patient-centered care—especially for vulnerable, aging, and seriously ill populations—while fostering professional growth and clinical integrity within every collaborative relationship.
Licensed to collaborate with California nurse practitioners

Dr. Sana H. is a board-certified pediatrician and allergy/immunology specialist seeing patients of all ages. She practices in the Washington, D.C., and Saint Louis, MO areas and via telehealth, delivering comprehensive care for asthma, allergies, and immunologic disorders. Dr. Sana H. trained in medicine at the University of Missouri–Kansas City and completed residency in pediatrics at the University of New Mexico. She has advanced fellowship training in allergy and immunology from Saint Louis University. She is known for her patient-focused style, combining clinical diagnostics, immunotherapy, biologic therapies, and education to help patients manage their allergic and immunologic conditions. Areas of Expertise • Pediatric & Adult Asthma & Allergy Management • Immunotherapy & Biologic Treatment for Severe Allergic Conditions • Food, Drug, Pet & Environmental Allergies • Pulmonary Function Testing & Respiratory Diagnostics • Chronic Urticaria, Eczema and Related Skin Allergy Disorders Philosophy of Care: Dr. Sana H. emphasizes a holistic, patient-centered approach. She values clear communication, collaborative care, and educating families to understand triggers, treatments, and the tools needed to improve quality of life. She strives to partner with other providers (NPs, PAs, etc.) when needed to ensure safe, effective care.
Licensed to collaborate with California nurse practitioners

Dr. Meenakshi P is a seasoned psychiatrist with over two decades of experience delivering psychiatric care across inpatient, outpatient, community, and telehealth settings. She has served as Medical Director at Colleton Medical Center in South Carolina and provided weekend inpatient coverage at Riverside Behavioral Health in Virginia. She has worked with HCA, Cone health, and Bon secours providing inpatient care. She has worked with South Carolina DMH and a few Correctional facilities providing outpatient care. Dr. Parmar has extensive experience working with diverse populations, including veterans, community mental health patients, and hospital-based psychiatric units. She brings a practical, collaborative approach to care and has supervised medical students, residents, APP, and interdisciplinary teams. Areas of Expertise • Adult Inpatient Psychiatry • Telepsychiatry & Remote Oversight • PTSD & Trauma-Informed Care • Community Mental Health • Medication Management • Supervision & Clinical Mentorship • Multicultural & International Medical Experience Why NPs Choose to Work With Dr. Parmar Dr. Parmar is an experienced and approachable collaborator with a strong history of supporting nurse practitioners through clear guidance, timely communication, and a shared commitment to quality psychiatric care. Her dual background in U.S. and international medicine adds valuable perspective, particularly in culturally diverse or underserved settings.
Licensed to collaborate with California nurse practitioners

Dr. Travis M is an accomplished Family Medicine Physician with 10 years of experience in providing quality medical care and collaborating with advanced practice providers. Key Expertise Areas: 1. Patient Management and Care: Skilled in assessing patient needs, determining diagnoses, and formulating targeted treatment plans. 2. Collaboration and Mentorship: Strong background in training and mentoring advanced practice providers and medical students, fostering a culture of professional development. 3. Evidence-Based Practices: Committed to implementing evidence-based practices to ensure high-quality care and optimize patient outcomes. Approach to Collaborating with NPs: Travis emphasizes teamwork and communication, actively engaging with Nurse Practitioners (NPs) to create shared treatment plans and facilitate seamless care for patients. He values collaborative decision-making, ensuring that all team members contribute to patient care. Support for NP-Led Practice: He advocates for NP-led practices by mentoring and training NPs, enhancing their clinical knowledge and skills. His experience in optimizing patient care through collaboration demonstrates his strong support for the role of NPs in the healthcare system.
Licensed to collaborate with California nurse practitioners

I am a well established physician practicing medicine post residency since 2009. I run a private practice with multiple locations, am a physician entrepreneur, expert witness, published author, clinical teaching faculty for NPs, PAs, medical students, and doctors from around the world come to train with me. I have diverse training in primary care, hospital medicine, hospice medicine, correctional medicine, long term care, acute care, medical review officer, physician reviewer, physician consultant, hormones, GLP1, wound care, complex care of chronic conditions, aesthetics, lasers, ultrasound, pellets, and much more. I embrace technology, efficiency, building a better mousetrap, and using AI to create a seamless workflow environment so we can spend more time practicing medicine and using resources to save time, money, and improve your bottom line. Given my vast experience, I can help you build and grow your practice. I am easily accessible and approachable and can serve as an invaluable resource to your growing practice and love to teach.
Licensed to collaborate with California nurse practitioners

Dr. P is a dedicated collaborating physician with extensive experience in telemedicine and a broad range of specialties, including female and male sexual health, weight loss medicine (with expertise in GLP-1 prescribing), pediatrics, breastfeeding medicine, and medical aesthetics. With a strong belief in teamwork and shared decision-making, Dr. P fosters a collaborative approach to patient care, particularly enjoying the opportunity to support and work alongside nurse practitioners. Her communication style is open, supportive, and solution-focused, ensuring that both patients and healthcare providers feel heard and valued. By leveraging telemedicine, Dr. P is able to provide accessible, high-quality care to patients while also offering guidance and clinical insight to nurse practitioners in a variety of settings. Passionate about improving patient outcomes, she remains committed to staying at the forefront of medical advancements and best practices in their areas of expertise. Dr. P has spent over a decade in the academic setting, and has written and authored several national clinical policy guidelines. She has a Masters of Public Health and a Masters in Clinical Research, and brings the passion of evidence-based medicine to her clinical practice and collaborative relationships.
Licensed to collaborate with California nurse practitioners

Board-Certified Emergency Medicine Physician & Experienced NP Collaborator Dr. Seth Di is a board-certified emergency medicine physician with over 20 years of experience in emergency and urgent care settings. He has a deep understanding of acute medical conditions, making him well-suited to assess and manage true emergencies in any private practice, regardless of its specialty. Currently providing emergency care at Southern Ocean Medical Center in Manahawkin, New Jersey, Dr. Di has worked in multiple hospitals throughout his career. He has also been actively involved in medical research, with published work recognized by the medical community, including the prestigious Govindrao Wable Research Award from the American College of Emergency Physicians. Areas of Expertise -Emergency Medicine & Urgent Care -Acute & Critical Care Management -Supervision & Mentorship of NPs & PAs -Medical Research & Published Studies Dr. Di has been supervising and mentoring mid-level providers for over two decades. He understands the balance between autonomy and support, allowing NPs to determine the level of involvement they need. Whether highly engaged or minimally involved, he remains available 24/7 to provide guidance and oversight when needed. More About Dr. Di Beyond clinical practice, Dr. Di is an active member of his community, supporting charitable organizations such as Your Grandmother’s Cupboard and participating in fundraising efforts for Southern Ocean Medical Center. He is also a member of the Point Pleasant Elks and enjoys traveling and outdoor sports. Dr. Di welcomes the opportunity to collaborate with NPs, ensuring they have the resources and support necessary to deliver high-quality, evidence-based patient care.
Licensed to collaborate with California nurse practitioners

Dr. Gabriela H. is a board-certified psychiatrist with expertise in women’s mental health, adolescent psychiatry, and crisis intervention. She earned her undergraduate degree from Wellesley College, where she completed dual studies in Biological Chemistry and Comparative French & German Literature, and conducted neuroscience and experimental psychology research at Oxford University. She went on to receive her medical degree from Columbia University’s Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons, where she was honored with the Narrative Medicine Award from the Association for Academic Psychiatry. Dr. Gabriela H. completed her psychiatry residency at the Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, serving as senior resident on the inpatient psychiatric unit. She began her career working with high-risk adolescents at the August Aichhorn Center for Residential Adolescent Care in New York City, focusing on reducing recidivism in youth with co-occurring mental illness. She later practiced at Greenwich Hospital, providing psychiatric emergency care and consultation to inpatient medical units, maternity services, and labor & delivery. As Medical Director of the inpatient psychiatry unit at Norwalk Hospital, she led a multidisciplinary team and gained extensive experience in perinatal and postpartum depression, anxiety, and psychosis. Currently, Dr. Gabriela H. is the founder of Holistic Psychopharmacology PLLC, a private practice dedicated to women’s mental health. Her approach emphasizes whole-person, evidence-based psychopharmacology that integrates neurochemistry with each patient’s lived experience. She is licensed in multiple states, including Connecticut, New York, California, Florida, Pennsylvania, and Colorado, and also practices telepsychiatry. Areas of Expertise • Women’s Mental Health (Perinatal & Postpartum Mood Disorders, Anxiety, Psychosis) • Adolescent & Young Adult Psychiatry • Psychiatric Crisis & Emergency Intervention • Holistic & Evidence-Based Psychopharmacology • Telepsychiatry & Multistate Collaborative Care Philosophy of Care: Dr. Gabriela H. takes a multidimensional approach to treatment, helping individuals reconnect with their sense of self by combining medical expertise, narrative understanding, and patient-centered care.
Licensed to collaborate with California nurse practitioners

Board-Certified Internal Medicine & Geriatric Physician | Wellness & Aesthetics Specialist | Experienced NP Collaborator About Dr. Rajesh V. Dr. Rajesh V. is a board-certified Internal Medicine physician with fellowship training in Geriatric Medicine and over 20 years of diverse clinical experience. His expertise spans primary care, weight loss, chronic disease management, aesthetics, and holistic wellness. Throughout his career, he has worked in multiple healthcare models, including managed care, high-risk patient management, population health, and telemedicine. Dr. Rajesh V. has served as a hospitalist and medical director across various care settings and holds active medical licenses in New York, Texas, Florida, California, and Illinois. He is dedicated to patient-centered care, always prioritizing individualized treatment plans that optimize health, wellness, and longevity. Areas of Expertise • Primary Care & Chronic Disease Management • Geriatric Medicine & Population Health • Weight Loss & Metabolic Health • Aesthetics & Medical Spa Services • Telemedicine & Remote Patient Care • Utilization Review & Managed Care Models Collaboration with Nurse Practitioners With over 10 years of experience as a collaborative physician, Dr. Rajesh V. has worked closely with Nurse Practitioners and Physician Assistants in primary care, aesthetics, weight loss, and wellness settings. He is passionate about mentoring and supporting NPs, ensuring they have the resources, guidance, and autonomy needed to provide high-quality care. Telemedicine & Leadership Experience In addition to his clinical work, Dr. Rajesh V. has six years of telemedicine experience and is actively involved in medical chart reviews, utilization management, and supervisory roles. His expertise in remote patient care and compliance makes him an excellent partner for NPs looking to expand their telehealth or wellness practices. With his broad medical background and leadership in healthcare innovation, Dr. Rajesh V. is eager to collaborate with Nurse Practitioners, helping them build successful, patient-centered practices in both in-person and virtual healthcare settings
Licensed to collaborate with California nurse practitioners
California Fair Price benchmark (2026)
From 250+ signed contractsSource: NP Collaborator Fair Price Report, Edition 1, 2026. Figures reflect real signed collaboration agreements, not survey estimates or vendor list prices.
See the full California collaborating physician cost breakdown →WHAT CALIFORNIA REQUIRES AT A GLANCE
Requirement | California Rule |
|---|---|
Practice Authority | Restricted — standardized procedures required unless certified as a 103 or 104 NP |
Standardized Procedures | ✅ Required for traditional NPs — written, developed jointly with a physician |
Board Recognition | ✅ 103/104 NP status granted by the Board of Registered Nursing (BRN) |
Furnishing Authority | ✅ Separate furnishing number required to furnish/order medications |
Controlled Substances | ✅ Schedules II–V permitted with furnishing authority + DEA registration |
Physician Qualifications | ✅ California-licensed M.D. or D.O. in a compatible scope |
Physician Ratio Cap | ⚠️ Physician may supervise up to 4 nurse practitioners for furnishing purposes (does not apply to 103/104 NPs) |
Geographic Proximity Requirement | ✅ None statewide — physician availability must be maintained |
Telemedicine Collaboration | ✅ Permitted — same standard of care as in-person |
THE COST OF GETTING THIS WRONG
The highest-risk California compliance mistakes are the ones that put the NP outside the practice model the law actually authorizes. For most NPs, that means practicing without valid standardized procedures when standardized procedures are still required under Cal. Code Regs. tit. 16, §§ 1470–1474 (Nursing Practice Act, B&P Code § 2725), furnishing drugs without the required BRN furnishing authority, or furnishing controlled substances without the DEA registration required under B&P Code § 2836.1 + federal DEA registration. California's AB 890 pathways matter here too: a 103 NP or 104 NP may practice outside standardized procedures only after the Board has granted that certification under B&P Code §§ 2837.103–2837.104 (AB 890). Capacity mistakes can also invalidate a proposed relationship, because one physician may collaborate with no more than four furnishing NPs at one time under B&P Code § 2836.1.
The California Board of Registered Nursing (BRN) has independent enforcement authority and can investigate, sanction, and suspend your ability to practice.
The most common compliance failures California NPs face, especially as changing California laws and regulations create ongoing compliance challenges for NPs and healthcare organizations:
Assuming independence too early — practicing without standardized procedures before the BRN has granted 103 or 104 NP status
Missing or outdated standardized procedures — protocols never finalized with the physician, or not updated when scope or sites changed
No furnishing number — furnishing or ordering medications without separate furnishing authority (103 status does not automatically grant it)
Missing DEA registration — prescribing controlled substances without an active federal DEA number
CURES non-compliance — failing to consult California's prescription monitoring program (CURES) as required
Exceeding the supervision cap — a physician supervising more than four furnishing NPs where the traditional standardized-procedure model still applies
Scope mismatch — the supervising or collaborating physician's specialty doesn't align with the NP's legal scope of practice
Any one of these can trigger a BRN investigation. Become familiar with the state laws and contracts that govern these relationships before assuming they are compliant. A license suspension doesn't just pause your practice — it can end it.
STANDARDIZED PROCEDURES, COLLABORATIVE PRACTICE AGREEMENT, AND THE AB 890 PATHWAYS: WHAT THEY MUST INCLUDE
For most California NPs, the central legal document is the standardized procedures document. California uses standardized procedures as the mechanism that authorizes nurse practitioners to perform overlapping medical functions under Cal. Code Regs. tit. 16, §§ 1470–1474 (Nursing Practice Act, B&P Code § 2725). In practice, that means the NP and collaborating physician relationship is expressed through the standardized procedures rather than through a separate state-mandated collaboration contract.
California's rule is specific about structure. Section 1474 requires eleven elements, and the standardized procedures must be developed jointly by nursing, medicine, and administration within an organized health care system. The document should clearly define the NP's authorized functions, when physician consultation is needed, and how periodic review will occur.
AB 890 created two separate certification pathways that move some NPs outside the standardized-procedures model. Under B&P Code §§ 2837.103–2837.104 (AB 890), a 103 NP practices without standardized procedures in a group setting that includes a physician, while a 104 NP practices independently of standardized procedures after completing the statutory transition pathway. The California Board of Registered Nursing began certifying 103 NPs in 2023 and 104 NPs from 2026.
Standardized procedures must be in writing, kept current, and available for inspection — and they define exactly what the NP may do without direct physician involvement.
Valid California standardized procedures typically must include:
Identification of the parties, including the NP and the collaborating/supervising physician, with license information
Scope of the medical functions the NP is authorized to perform, including diagnosis and treatment, and the limits of delegated nursing practice
The circumstances requiring physician consultation or referral, and how the NP escalates cases outside their scope
Requirements for physician availability for consultation during practice hours
Furnishing and prescribing parameters, including authorized drug categories where furnishing authority applies
Methods of periodic review of the NP's practice and the standardized procedures themselves
Signatures of the developing parties
The California Board of Registered Nursing provides a standardized-procedure template that can serve as an example when drafting one.
Then there are the two AB 890 independent pathways, which replace standardized procedures once granted:
103 NP — This new category requires a completed transition to practice (TTP) of at least three full-time-equivalent years or 4,600 hours of direct patient care in California (within five years of applying), plus California NP certification and national board certification, with the Board's application process serving as the pathway to 103 NP status. A 103 NP may practice without standardized procedures, but only in a group setting that includes at least one physician — clinics, hospitals, medical groups, and similar organizations. As of 2026, the BRN does not charge a separate fee for the 103 NP application — verify the current fee schedule at rn.ca.gov/consumers/fees.shtml.
104 NP — Available for the first time on January 1, 2026. After meeting the three year requirement as a 103 NP in good standing, the NP may apply to practice without standardized procedures outside of a group setting — including opening an independent practice — but only within the population focus of the qualifying national certification as a 104 NP.
One critical distinction: In California, becoming a 103 NP does not automatically grant furnishing authority. If you don't already hold a furnishing number, you must apply separately to furnish or order medications without standardized procedures. California law also recognizes nurse practitioners as primary care providers even though many still practice under standardized procedures. And even 104 NPs — the most independent category — are still required to consult, collaborate, and refer to physicians and other providers when patients present with conditions outside their training or population focus. The NP carries the responsibility for keeping standardized procedures current until independent status is granted.
Standardized procedures should be reviewed and updated any time your clinical practice scope changes — new specialties, new locations, or new furnishing needs.
CONTROLLED SUBSTANCES: WHAT CALIFORNIA NURSE PRACTITIONERS CAN AND CANNOT PRESCRIBE
Yes—California NPs may furnish Schedule II through V controlled substances, but only within California's furnishing framework. Under B&P Code § 2836.1 + federal DEA registration, an NP furnishing controlled substances needs a BRN furnishing number and an individual DEA registration. California is especially specific for Schedule II and III: those drugs require a patient-specific protocol.
Controlled-substance prescribing also runs on two tracks at once. California sets the furnishing authority and scope conditions; federal DEA rules at 21 C.F.R. Part 1306 govern how the prescription itself must be issued and require the prescriber to act in the usual course of professional practice.
For any controlled substance prescribing, you also need:
An active federal DEA registration number
CURES registration and consultation — California's Controlled Substance Utilization Review and Evaluation System
Prescribing that stays within the drug categories and conditions authorized in your standardized procedures or your granted independent scope
Completion of the required graduate-level pharmacology education to hold furnishing authority
Schedule II prescribing carries the tightest documentation expectations, so make sure your standardized procedures (or practice protocols, if independent) explicitly address the categories you intend to furnish.
PHYSICIAN RATIO LIMITS AND GEOGRAPHIC FLEXIBILITY
How many NPs can one California collaborating physician take?
For NPs who furnish under standardized procedures, California's verified cap is narrow and specific: one physician may collaborate with a maximum of four NPs at one time under B&P Code § 2836.1(e). This cap applies specifically to the number of nurse practitioners a physician may supervise for furnishing purposes. Separate statutes govern supervision limits for physician assistants and certified nurse-midwives. Importantly, this cap does not apply to 103 and 104 NPs when they are authorized to practice without physician supervision.
This matters more than most NPs realize. In high-demand specialties and metro areas like Los Angeles, San Francisco, and San Diego, sought-after physicians reach their supervision cap fast.
No Statewide Geographic Distance Requirement
California does not impose a general mileage rule for the collaborating physician. Your doctor or other licensed physician can be located elsewhere in the state, provided they remain available for consultation during your practice hours, including by phone during patient exams when permitted, since physical presence is not required under standardized procedures.
ONGOING COMPLIANCE WITH THE CALIFORNIA BOARD: DOCUMENTATION, REVIEW AND AVAILABILITY
California's standardized-procedure rule requires the document to include a method for periodic review of both the NP's practice and the standardized procedures themselves under Cal. Code Regs. tit. 16, §§ 1470–1474. The safest operational approach is to treat that review process as a standing compliance workflow, not as a one-time signature set.
Roughly ten percent of charts is a commonly used industry practice convention in agreements where the state leaves the figure open — California does not mandate a specific chart-review percentage. Whatever interval you agree on, write it into the standardized procedures and hold to it. Monthly is the customary default.
Retain the paper trail: review dates, charts reviewed by identifier, physician comments, follow-up actions, and the signed standardized-procedure history. If the practice is a rural health clinic or an FQHC, the federal staffing rule at 42 C.F.R. § 491.8 requires periodic physician review of NP and PA services and patient records.
Consultation and Review
Your standardized procedures should define how and how often the physician reviews care and is consulted for cases outside your scope. Maintain written records of:
Date of review or consultation
Charts reviewed (by identifier, HIPAA-compliant)
Physician comments or recommendations
Any follow-up actions required
Documentation demonstrating the standardized procedures are followed
Periodic Review
Standardized procedures require methods of periodic review — of both the NP's practice and the protocols themselves. Document the date, format (phone, video, in-person), topics discussed, and any changes to the protocols.
Continuous Availability
Your collaborating physician must remain reachable for consultation during your practice hours — not physically present, but available by phone or electronic communication.
Keeping Standardized Procedures Current
Because standardized procedures define the legal boundaries of your practice, outdated protocols are a compliance risk. Update them whenever your scope, sites, or furnishing needs change.
TELEMEDICINE COLLABORATIONS IN CALIFORNIA
Telehealth does not remove the need to follow the California practice model that applies to you. If you still practice under standardized procedures, your telehealth workflow should match those standardized procedures, your furnishing authority, and your controlled-substance rules.
Telehealth does not change who must be licensed where: the patient's physical location at the time of the visit determines which state's license and which state's collaboration rule apply.
Key considerations for telehealth NPs:
Your standardized procedures should list your telehealth platform as a practice setting
Verify patient identity and location, and obtain informed consent for the telehealth visit
Documentation protocols should account for virtual visit records
Real-time escalation procedures for urgent clinical needs must be defined
CURES must be consulted for controlled-substance prescribing, and DEA requirements still apply
All communication with your collaborating physician must occur on HIPAA-compliant systems
CALIFORNIA Collaborating Physician Cost Reference?
For a complete cost breakdown, contract-based benchmarks, and methodology, see our California collaborating physician cost guide →
HOW TO FIND A COLLABORATING PHYSICIAN IN CALIFORNIA
Three routes — and they're not equal:
Employer-assigned: Simple, but you have no control over physician fit, engagement, or what happens if they leave.
Personal networking and cold outreach: Can work, but slow, unpredictable, and typically above-market pricing. Weeks of searching with no guarantee of a specialty match, and the four-NP furnishing cap means many physicians are already full.
Matching platform: Pre-vetted physicians, transparent pricing, faster matching, and compliance infrastructure built in — including help structuring standardized procedures.
Screen for California-specific fit before discussing price. Confirm the physician holds an active California license, works in a compatible specialty, understands standardized procedures, and has room under the four-NP furnishing cap in B&P Code § 2836.1.
WHAT TO LOOK FOR IN A COLLABORATING PHYSICIAN (BEYOND THE CREDENTIAL CHECK)
Before signing any collaborative agreement or related employment terms, ask:
Do they hold an active California license? Non-negotiable — they should be in good standing with the Medical Board of California.
Does their specialty align with your practice?
What's their availability for real-time consultation?
Do their contracts clearly define consultation expectations, chart review responsibilities, and replacement terms?
Are they at their supervision cap? Confirm they aren't already supervising four furnishing NPs.
What's their communication style?
FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
Do you need a collaborating physician in California?
Usually, yes. Most California NPs still practice under standardized procedures under Cal. Code Regs. tit. 16, §§ 1470–1474. The main exceptions are NPs certified into the AB 890 103 NP or 104 NP pathways.
Can a California NP prescribe controlled substances?
Yes, with furnishing authority, DEA registration, and CURES compliance. Schedule II–III furnishing requires a patient-specific protocol.
Can your collaborating physician be remote?
Yes — California has no geographic proximity requirement. Licensure follows the patient's location at the time of care.
Does becoming a 103 NP give me furnishing authority automatically?
No. You must apply separately to furnish or order medications.
Can California NPs practice independently?
Yes, through AB 890. A 103 NP practices without standardized procedures in a group setting after 4,600 hours of TTP. A 104 NP — available January 1, 2026 — practices independently after three years as a 103 NP.
Sources & References
Cal. Code Regs. tit. 16, §§ 1470–1474 — standardized procedures
B&P Code §§ 2837.103–2837.104 (AB 890) — 103/104 NP pathways
B&P Code § 2836.1 — furnishing authority & ratio
42 C.F.R. § 491.8 — federal RHC/FQHC review
21 C.F.R. Part 1306 — federal DEA prescription requirements
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